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step pattern cut

Толкование Перевод

1 обрез

м. cut

обрез дороги — shoulder

неточный обрез — hollow or scooped cut

ступенчатый обрез — step pattern cut

ступенчатый обрез — step pattern cut

неровный обрез кромки — clipped cut

дугообразный обрез — bowed cut

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > обрез
2 ступенчатый обрез

Polygraphy: step pattern cut, (дефектный) step pattern cut (по высоте стопы)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ступенчатый обрез
3 ступенчатый (дефектный) обрез

Polygraphy: step pattern cut (по высоте стопы)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ступенчатый (дефектный) обрез
4 tomar

v.

1 to take.

Ella toma la rama She takes the branch.

Ella toma esa responsabilidad She takes that responsibility.

2 to have (comida, bebida).

¿qué quieres tomar? what would you like (to drink)?; (beber) what would you like (to eat)? (comer) (peninsular Spanish)

3 to catch (trasporte) (autobús, tren).

4 to adopt (adquirir) (actitud, costumbre).

tomarle manía/cariño a algo/alguien to take a dislike/a liking to something/somebody

5 to take down (apuntar) (datos, información).

6 to go, to head.

7 to drink. ( Latin American Spanish)

Ella toma limonada She drinks lemonade.

Ellos tomaron anoche They had some drinks last night.

8 to require.

Me toma mucho tiempo I require a lot of time.

* * *

tomar

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to take

■ tomó una carta he took a card

■ ese fragmento está tomado de Cervantes this passage is taken from Cervantes

■ lo tomó en broma she took it as a joke

■ tomamos un taxi we took a taxi

■ tomamos aquella calle we took that road

2 (baño, ducha) to have, take; (foto) to take

3 (comer, beber) to have; (beber) to drink; (comer) to eat

■ tómate la leche drink your milk

■ ¿qué tomarás? what would you like?

4 (el autobús, el tren) to catch

5 (aceptar) to accept, take

6 (comprar) to buy, get, have

■ tomaré manzanas I'll get some apples

7 (contratar) to take on, hire

■ tomaremos una criada we'll take on a servant

8 (alquilar) to take, rent

9 (adquirir) to acquire, get into

■ tomar una costumbre to acquire a habit

10 MILITAR to capture, take

► verbo intransitivo

1 (encaminarse) to go, turn

■ tomaron hacia la izquierda y se perdieron they turned left and got lost

► verbo pronominal tomarse

1 (gen) to take

■ me tomé una aspirina I took an aspirin

2 (beber) to drink; (comer) to eat

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

lo toma o lo deja take it or leave it

no te lo tomes así don't take it like that

toma (aquí tienes) here you are, here

¡toma! familiar (sorpresa) fancy that! 2 (enfado) it serves you right!

¡toma castaña! familiar take that!

toma y daca figurado give and take

tomar a alguien de la mano to hold somebody's hand

tomar a pecho to take to heart

tomar afecto / tomar cariño to become fond of

tomar algo a mal to take something badly

tomar aliento to catch one's breath

tomar decisiones to make decisions

tomar el fresco to get some fresh air

tomar el pelo a alguien figurado to pull somebody's leg

tomar el sol to sunbathe

tomar en cuenta to take into account

tomar en serio to take seriously

tomar forma to take shape

tomar frío to catch a cold

tomar la costumbre to get into the habit

tomar la palabra to speak

tomar las aguas to take the waters

tomar las de Villadiego figurado to beat it

tomar nota to take note

tomar partido por to take sides with

tomar por (considerar) to take for

■ me tomó por mi hermana he took me for my sister

■ me tomó por tonto she took me for a fool

tomar tierra to land

tomarla con alguien familiar to have it in for somebody

tomarse la molestia de to take the trouble to

tomarse las cosas con calma to take it easy

* * *

verb

1) to take

2) drink, have

3) capture, seize

•

- tomar por
- tomarse
* * *
Para las expresiones tomar las aguas, tomar las armas, tomar la delantera, tomar impulso, tomar tierra, ver la otra entrada.
1. VERBO TRANSITIVO

1) (=coger) to take

si no tienes bolígrafo toma este — take this pen if you haven't got one

la tomó de la mano — he took her by the hand

lo toma o lo deja — take it or leave it

¡toma! — here (you are)!

• vayan tomando [asiento] — please sit down, please be seated frm

• tomar la [pluma] — to pick {o} take up one's pen

- tomar las de Villadiego

2) (=ingerir, consumir) [+ comida] to eat, have; [+ bebida] to drink, have; [+ medicina] to take

si tienes hambre podemos tomar algo — if you're hungry we can get something to eat

tomas demasiado café — you drink too much coffee

tomamos unas cervezas — we had a few beers

¿qué quieres tomar? — what would you like?, what will you have?

tome una cucharada de jarabe cada ocho horas — take a spoonful of syrup every eight hours

• tomar el [pecho] — to feed at the breast, breastfeed

3) (=viajar en) [+ tren, avión, taxi] to take

vamos a tomar el autobús — let's take {o} get the bus

cada día toma el tren de las nueve — he catches {o} takes the nine o'clock train every day

4) (Cine, Fot, TV) to take

tomar una foto de algn — to take a photo of sb, take sb's photo

5) (=apuntar) [+ notas, apuntes] to take; [+ discurso] to take down

nunca toma apuntes en clase — he never takes notes in class

tomo nota de todo lo que me has dicho — I have taken note of everything you have told me

• nos tomaron [declaración] en comisaría — they took (down) our statements {o} they took statements from us at the police station

• tomar [por escrito] — to write down

6) (=medir) [+ temperatura, pulso] to take

tengo que ir a que me tomen la tensión — I have to go and have my blood pressure taken

ven, que te tomo las medidas — let me take your measurements

7) (=adoptar) [+ decisión, precauciones] to take

tomaremos medidas para que no vuelva a suceder — we will take steps to ensure that it does not happen again

8) (=adquirir)

la situación está tomando mal cariz — the situation is beginning to look ugly

• el proyecto ya está tomando [forma] — the project is taking shape
color 2), conciencia 3)
9) (=empezar a sentir)

le han tomado mucho cariño — they have become very fond of him

les tomé asco a los caracoles — I took a dislike to snails

- tomarla o tenerla tomada con algn

la jefa la ha tomado {o} la tiene tomada conmigo — the boss has (got) it in for me

10) (=disfrutar de) [+ baño, ducha] to have, take

• tomar el [aire] {o} el [fresco] — to get some fresh air

• tomar el [sol] — to sunbathe

11) (Mil) (=capturar) to take, capture; (=ocupar) to occupy

la policía tomó la fábrica — the police occupied the factory

12) (=contratar) [+ empleado] to take on, engage

13) (=ocupar) to take

traducirlo me ha tomado tres horas — it took me three hours to translate it

14) (=entender, interpretar) to take

tomó muy a mal que la suspendieran — she took it very badly when she failed

lo tomó como una ofensa — he took offence at it, he was offended by it

• lo han tomado a [broma] — they haven't taken it seriously, they are treating it as a joke

• no lo tomes en [serio] — don't take it seriously

15) tomar a algn por (=confundir)

tomar a algn por policía — to take sb for a policeman, think that sb is a policeman

tomar a algn por loco — to think sb mad

¿por quién me toma? — what do you take me for?, who do you think I am?

16) [sexualmente] to have

17) And (=molestar) to upset, annoy

2. VERBO INTRANSITIVO

1) (Bot) [planta] to take (root); [injerto] to take

2) LAm (=ir)

tomar a la derecha — to turn right

3) LAm (=beber) to drink

estaba tomando en varios bares — he was drinking in a number of bars

4) [exclamaciones]

¡toma! * —

¡toma! menuda suerte has tenido... — well, of all the luck!, can you believe it? what luck!

¡toma! pues yo también lo sé hacer — hey! I know how to do that too

¡toma ya! —

¡toma ya, vaya tío tan bueno! — wow, what an amazing guy! *

¡toma ya, vaya golazo! — look at that, what a fantastic goal!

5) esp LAm
*
• tomó [y] se fue — off he went, he upped and went

tomó y lo rompió — he went and broke it

3.

See:

tomarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

Sentido I

1) (asir, agarrar) to take

toma lo que te debo — here's what I owe you

¿lo puedo tomar prestado? — can I borrow it?

la tomé de la mano — I took her by the hand

tomar las armas — to take up arms

tomar algo DE algo — to take something from something

2)

a) (Mil) <pueblo/ciudad> to take, capture; < tierras> to seize

b) <universidad/fábrica> to occupy

3) ( hacerse cargo de)

tomó el asunto en sus manos — she took charge of the matter

tomó la responsabilidad del negocio — he took over the running of the business

tomó a su cuidado a las niñas — she took the girls into her care

4)

a) ( beber) to drink

tomó un sorbito — she took a sip

el niño toma (el) pecho — the baby's being breast-fed

b) (servirse, consumir) to have

ven a tomar una copa — come and have a drink

¿vamos a tomar algo? — shall we go for a drink?

c) <medicamento/vitaminas> to take

5) <tren/taxi/ascensor> to take; <calle/atajo> to take

6)

a) (medir, registrar) to take

tomarle la temperatura/la tensión a alguien — to take somebody's temperature/blood pressure

b) <notas/apuntes> to take

tomar algo por escrito — to write something down

tomarle declaraciones a alguien — to take a statement from somebody

la maestra me tomó la lección — the teacher made me recite the lesson

c) < foto> to take

7) ( adoptar) <medidas/actitud> to take, adopt; < precauciones> to take; < decisión> to make, take

tomó la determinación de no volver a verlo — she decided not to see him again

8)

a)

tomar a alguien por esposo/esposa — (frml) to take somebody as o to be one's husband/wife

b) (esp AmL) ( contratar) to take on

lo tomaron a prueba — they took him on for a trial period

c) profesor <alumnos/clases> to take on

d) colegio < niño> to take

9) ( confundir)

tomar algo/a alguien POR algo/alguien — to take something/somebody for something/somebody

¿por quién me has tomado? — who o what do you take me for?

te van a tomar por tonto — they'll take you for a fool, they'll think you're stupid

me tomó por mi hermana — he mistook me for my sister

10) ( reaccionar frente a) <noticia/comentario> to take

tómalo como de quien viene — take it with a grain (AmE) o (BrE) pinch of salt

lo tomó a mal/a broma — he took it the wrong way/as a joke

11) < tiempo> to take

eso toma demasiado tiempo — that takes up too much time

12) ( en costura) to take in

Sentido II

13) ( adquirir)

a) < forma> to take; < aspecto> to take on

el pollo está empezando a tomar color — the chicken's beginning to brown

dado el cariz que están tomando las cosas... — the way things are going...

b) <velocidad/altura> to gain

c) < costumbre> to get into

14) ( cobrar) <cariño/asco>

tomarle algo A algo/alguien: le he tomado cariño a esta casa/a la niña I've become quite attached to this house/quite fond of the girl; les ha tomado asco a los mejillones he's gone right off mussels (colloq); justo ahora que le estoy tomando el gusto just when I was getting to like it; tomarla con alguien/algo — (fam) to take against somebody/something

Sentido III

15)

a) ( exponerse a)

tomar el aire or el fresco — to get some (fresh) air

tomar (el) sol — to sunbathe

vas a tomar frío — (RPl) you'll get o catch cold

b) <baño/ducha> to take, have

16) ( recibir) < clases> to take; < curso> to take, do (BrE)
2.
tomar vi

1) ( asir)

toma, léelo tú misma — here, read it yourself

toma, aquí tienes tus tijeras — here are your scissors

tome, yo no lo necesito — take it, I don't need it

2) (esp AmL) ( beber alcohol) to drink

3) (AmL) (ir) to go

tomaron para el norte/por allí — they went north/that way

tomar a la derecha — to turn o go right

4) injerto to take
3.
tomarse v pron

1) <vacaciones/tiempo> to take

se tomó el día libre — he took the day off

tómate todo el tiempo que quieras — take as long as you like

2) <molestia/libertad> to take

tomarse la molestia/libertad de + inf — to take the trouble to + inf/the liberty of + ger

ya me tomaré la revancha — I'll get even one of these days

3) (enf)

a) <café/vino> to drink

se toma todo lo que gana — (AmL) he spends everything he earns on drink

b) <medicamento/vitaminas> to take

c) <desayuno/merienda/sopa> to eat, have; <helado/yogur> to have

4) <autobús/tren/taxi> to take

5) (Med)

a) (refl) to take

se tomó la temperatura — she took her temperature

b) (caus)

tomarse la presión or la tensión — to have one's blood pressure taken

6) (caus) (esp AmL) < foto> to have... taken

7) (enf) ( reaccionar frente a) <comentario/noticia> to take

no te lo tomes a mal — don't take it the wrong way

8) (Chi) <universidad/fábrica> to occupy

* * *

= capture, take, take (in/into), usurp, pull from, pull off, spring for, swig.

Ex. In those early days, so the story goes, the library movement was in danger of being captured by an aristocratic intellectual class designing to make the public library an elitist center for scholarly research.

Ex. If we take Cindi, Albert will almost surely grieve.

Ex. For example, a computer on board a space ship, o even in some cars, takes in data, works out settings, displays results completely automatically.

Ex. Peter Jackaman fears 'that public libraries have failed to grasp the opportunity which this development offered, and as result their potential role has, in many cases, been usurped by other agencies'.

Ex. The data is pulled directly from all the bibliographic data bases on DIALOG that have a JN field.

Ex. One of its main advantages is the potential to pull off descriptive entries onto disc to create annotated booklists.

Ex. If I decide to spring for this I'll let you in on what I find out.

Ex. One day she indulged in her habit of swigging too much gin before going to feed the porker and after opening its pen she slumped in a heap.

----

* de armas tomar = redoubtable.

* desventaja del primero en tomar la iniciativa = first-mover disadvantage.

* disfrutar tomando el sol = bask.

* estar tomando + Fármaco = be on + Fármaco.

* irse a tomar por culo = naff off.

* llevar a tomar una decisión = lead (up) to + decision.

* lo tomas o lo dejas = take it or leave it.

* necesitar tomar cierto tipo de decisiones = require + judgement, require + judgement, require + an exercise of + judgement.

* no ser para tomárselo a risa = be no laughing matter.

* no tomándose a uno como el centro de referencia = ex-centric [excentric].

* no tomárselo bien = not take + kindly to, not take + kindly to.

* para tomar medidas = for action.

* persona que toma la última decisión = decider.

* primero en tomar la iniciativa = first mover.

* que se toma las cosas con calma = laid-back, laid-back.

* que toma parte en = involved in.

* responsable de tomar decisiones = decision maker [decision-maker].

* reunión para tomar café = coffee party.

* salir a tomar una copa = go out for + a drink.

* ser de armas tomar = be a (real) handful.

* tomándose a uno como centro de referencia = centric.

* tomar a Alguien bajo + Posesivo + tutela = take + Nombre + under + Posesivo + wings.

* tomar a la ligera = take + lightly.

* tomar aliento = draw + a breath.

* tomar armas = take up + arms.

* tomar a saco = take + Nombre + by storm.

* tomar asiento = take + a seat (on).

* tomar a sorbos = sip.

* tomar atajos = take + shortcuts.

* tomar cariño a = grow + fond of.

* tomar carta en = get + stuck into.

* tomar como ejemplo = take.

* tomar como modelo = pattern.

* tomar como punto de partida = build on/upon.

* tomar como responsabilidad propia = take it upon + Reflexivo + to.

* tomar conciencia = sensitise [sensitize, -USA], enhance + awareness.

* tomar copas = tipple.

* tomar decisión = make + choices.

* tomar decisiones = exercise + judgement.

* tomar decisiones con conocimiento de causa = make + informed decisions.

* tomar decisiones fundadas = make + informed decisions.

* tomar decisiones por Alguien = take + decisions in + Posesivo + name.

* tomar ejemplo de = take + a lead from.

* tomar el control = take + the helm.

* tomar el control de = take + control of.

* tomar el mando = take + the helm.

* tomar el pelo = tease, twit, taunt.

* tomar el poder = take + power.

* tomar el pulso a Algo = take + the pulse.

* tomar el relevo = hand over + the torch, pass (on) + the torch, pass (on) + the baton, take it from here.

* tomar el relevo (de) = take over + the leadership (from).

* tomar el relevo en el mando = take over + the helm.

* tomar el relevo en el timón = take over + the helm.

* tomar el sol = sunbathe, sun + Reflexivo, soak up + rays.

* tomar el sol con gusto = bask.

* tomar el tiempo = time.

* tomar el timón = take + the helm.

* tomar en consideración = allow for, take into + consideration.

* tomar en sentido literal = take + Nombre + at face value, accept + Nombre + at face value.

* tomar forma = take + form, take + shape, assume + form, shape up.

* tomarla con Alguien = turn on + Nombre.

* tomar la decisión más acertada dadas las circunstancias = do + the best thing in the circumstances.

* tomar la delantera = take + a lead, take + an early lead.

* tomar la iniciativa = seize + the initiative, take + initiative, take + a lead, step up.

* tomar la iniciativa en + Infinitivo = take + the lead in + Gerundio.

* tomar la mano = take + Posesivo + hand.

* tomar la palabra sin dejar hablar a los demás = hog + the floor.

* tomar la responsabilidad = take + responsibility.

* tomar las decisiones = call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roost, set + the agenda.

* tomar las riendas = take (over) + the reins.

* tomar las riendas del poder = take + the reins of power.

* tomarle afición a = acquire + a taste for, develop + a taste for.

* tomarle el gusto a = acquire + a taste for, develop + a taste for.

* tomarle el pelo a = make + fun of.

* tomarle la palabra a Alguien = take + Nombre + at + Posesivo + word.

* tomar medicamentos = take + drugs.

* tomar medida = take + action step.

* tomar medidas = follow + steps, take + precaution, take + steps, take + measures, produce + contingency plan, make + contingency plan, apply + measures, undertake + action.

* tomar medidas (contra) = take + action (against).

* tomar medidas correctivas = pose + corrective action, take + corrective action, take + remedial action.

* tomar medidas demasiado drásticas = throw + the baby out with the bath water, throw + the baby out with the bath water.

* tomar medidas de seguridad = take + safety precautions.

* tomar medidas de seguridad más estrictas = tighten + security.

* tomar medidas drásticas contra = clamp down on.

* tomar medidas enérgicas contra = crack down on.

* tomar medidas preventivas = take + preventive measures.

* tomar nota = make + a note, take + note.

* tomar nota de = note.

* tomar otra decisión = decision to the contrary.

* tomar otra dirección = branch off + on a side trail.

* tomar parte = involve, take + part, become + involved.

* tomar parte activa = become + involved, get + active.

* tomar parte en = join in.

* tomar parte en el asunto = enter + the fray.

* tomar parte en en el asunto = be part of the picture.

* tomar partido = take + sides.

* tomar partido por = side with.

* tomar partido por Alguien = side in + Posesivo + favour.

* tomar por asalto = take + Nombre + by storm, take + Nombre + by storm.

* tomar por defecto = default to.

* tomar por omisión = default to.

* tomar por sorpresa = storm.

* tomar por término medio = average.

* tomar posesión de un cargo = swear in, take + office.

* tomar precaución = take + precaution, take + caution.

* tomar represalias contra = retaliate against, clamp down on.

* tomar represalias contra Alguien = hold + it against.

* tomarse Algo a la ligera = take + Nombre + lightly.

* tomarse Algo a pecho = take to + heart.

* tomarse Algo con calma = take + Posesivo + time.

* tomarse Algo con humor = take + Nombre + in good humour.

* tomarse Algo de buen grado = take + Nombre + in good humour.

* tomarse Algo en serio = take to + heart.

* tomarse Algo tranquilo = take + Posesivo + time.

* tomarse el tiempo que Uno necesita = take + Posesivo + time.

* tomarse en serio = take + seriously, get + serious.

* tomarse excedencia en el trabajo = take + leave from + employment.

* tomarse + Expresión Temporal + de asuntos propios = take + Expresión Temporal + off, have + Expresión Temporal + off work.

* tomarse + Expresión Temporal + de permiso en el trabajo = take + Expresión Temporal + off, have + Expresión Temporal + off work.

* tomarse + Expresión Temporal + de vacaciones = take + Expresión Temporal + off, have + Expresión Temporal + off work.

* tomarse interés por = take + an interest in.

* tomarse la libertad de = take + the liberty of.

* tomarse la molestia = take + the trouble to.

* tomarse la molestia de = take + the time and effort, take + the time to + Infinitivo.

* tomarse la pastilla diaria de la malaleche = take + Posesivo + daily mean pill.

* tomarse las cosas a la ligera = make + light of things.

* tomarse las cosas con calma = keep + a cool head, play it + cool.

* tomarse la venganza = wreak + vengeance upon.

* tomarse libertades = take + liberties.

* tomárselo bien = take it in + Posesivo + stride.

* tomárselo con calma = hang + loose, take it + easy, keep + a cool head, play it + cool.

* tomárselo tranquilo = hang + loose, take it + easy.

* tomarse + Tiempo + de excedencia = take + Tiempo + off from work, take + Tiempo + off.

* tomarse un descanso = take + time out, take + Posesivo + break, lie on + Posesivo + oars, rest on + Posesivo + oars.

* tomarse unos días de asuntos propios = take + time off work.

* tomarse unos días de asuntos propios = take + time off, take + time out.

* tomarse unos días de descanso = take + a break from work.

* tomarse unos días de permiso = take + a leave of absence.

* tomarse unos días de permiso en el trabajo = take + time off work.

* tomarse unos días de permiso en el trabajo = take + time off, take + time out.

* tomarse unos días de vacaciones = take + time off, take + time out, take + time off work.

* tomarse un respiro = lie on + Posesivo + oars, rest on + Posesivo + oars.

* tomarse un trago = take + a swig.

* tomar tiempo = take + time, take + long.

* tomar una decisión = make + decision, make + judgement, take + decision, reach + decision, make up + Posesivo + (own) mind, adopt + decision.

* tomar una decisión sin conocer todos los datos = make + uninformed decision.

* tomar una decisión sin consultar con nadie = take it upon + Reflexivo + to.

* tomar una dirección = take + direction.

* tomar una foto = snap + the camera.

* tomar una fotografía = take + picture.

* tomar una opción = take up + option.

* tomar una postura = take + viewpoint, adopt + a stance, take + position, take + a stance.

* tomar una postura firme = take + a stand (against).

* tomar una postura intransigente = take + a hard stand.

* tomar un atajo por = cut across.

* tomar un descanso = take + a breather, take + a break from work.

* tomar un gran riesgo = play (for) + high stakes, play (for) + high stakes.

* tomar un papel secundario = take + a back seat.

* tomar un paso decisivo = take + the plunge.

* tomar un tono + Adjetivo = take on + Adjetivo + character.

* ventaja del primero en tomar la iniciativa = first-mover advantage.

* vete a tomar por culo = fuck off.

* volver a tomar = regain, retake.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

Sentido I

1) (asir, agarrar) to take

toma lo que te debo — here's what I owe you

¿lo puedo tomar prestado? — can I borrow it?

la tomé de la mano — I took her by the hand

tomar las armas — to take up arms

tomar algo DE algo — to take something from something

2)

a) (Mil) <pueblo/ciudad> to take, capture; < tierras> to seize

b) <universidad/fábrica> to occupy

3) ( hacerse cargo de)

tomó el asunto en sus manos — she took charge of the matter

tomó la responsabilidad del negocio — he took over the running of the business

tomó a su cuidado a las niñas — she took the girls into her care

4)

a) ( beber) to drink

tomó un sorbito — she took a sip

el niño toma (el) pecho — the baby's being breast-fed

b) (servirse, consumir) to have

ven a tomar una copa — come and have a drink

¿vamos a tomar algo? — shall we go for a drink?

c) <medicamento/vitaminas> to take

5) <tren/taxi/ascensor> to take; <calle/atajo> to take

6)

a) (medir, registrar) to take

tomarle la temperatura/la tensión a alguien — to take somebody's temperature/blood pressure

b) <notas/apuntes> to take

tomar algo por escrito — to write something down

tomarle declaraciones a alguien — to take a statement from somebody

la maestra me tomó la lección — the teacher made me recite the lesson

c) < foto> to take

7) ( adoptar) <medidas/actitud> to take, adopt; < precauciones> to take; < decisión> to make, take

tomó la determinación de no volver a verlo — she decided not to see him again

8)

a)

tomar a alguien por esposo/esposa — (frml) to take somebody as o to be one's husband/wife

b) (esp AmL) ( contratar) to take on

lo tomaron a prueba — they took him on for a trial period

c) profesor <alumnos/clases> to take on

d) colegio < niño> to take

9) ( confundir)

tomar algo/a alguien POR algo/alguien — to take something/somebody for something/somebody

¿por quién me has tomado? — who o what do you take me for?

te van a tomar por tonto — they'll take you for a fool, they'll think you're stupid

me tomó por mi hermana — he mistook me for my sister

10) ( reaccionar frente a) <noticia/comentario> to take

tómalo como de quien viene — take it with a grain (AmE) o (BrE) pinch of salt

lo tomó a mal/a broma — he took it the wrong way/as a joke

11) < tiempo> to take

eso toma demasiado tiempo — that takes up too much time

12) ( en costura) to take in

Sentido II

13) ( adquirir)

a) < forma> to take; < aspecto> to take on

el pollo está empezando a tomar color — the chicken's beginning to brown

dado el cariz que están tomando las cosas... — the way things are going...

b) <velocidad/altura> to gain

c) < costumbre> to get into

14) ( cobrar) <cariño/asco>

tomarle algo A algo/alguien: le he tomado cariño a esta casa/a la niña I've become quite attached to this house/quite fond of the girl; les ha tomado asco a los mejillones he's gone right off mussels (colloq); justo ahora que le estoy tomando el gusto just when I was getting to like it; tomarla con alguien/algo — (fam) to take against somebody/something

Sentido III

15)

a) ( exponerse a)

tomar el aire or el fresco — to get some (fresh) air

tomar (el) sol — to sunbathe

vas a tomar frío — (RPl) you'll get o catch cold

b) <baño/ducha> to take, have

16) ( recibir) < clases> to take; < curso> to take, do (BrE)
2.
tomar vi

1) ( asir)

toma, léelo tú misma — here, read it yourself

toma, aquí tienes tus tijeras — here are your scissors

tome, yo no lo necesito — take it, I don't need it

2) (esp AmL) ( beber alcohol) to drink

3) (AmL) (ir) to go

tomaron para el norte/por allí — they went north/that way

tomar a la derecha — to turn o go right

4) injerto to take
3.
tomarse v pron

1) <vacaciones/tiempo> to take

se tomó el día libre — he took the day off

tómate todo el tiempo que quieras — take as long as you like

2) <molestia/libertad> to take

tomarse la molestia/libertad de + inf — to take the trouble to + inf/the liberty of + ger

ya me tomaré la revancha — I'll get even one of these days

3) (enf)

a) <café/vino> to drink

se toma todo lo que gana — (AmL) he spends everything he earns on drink

b) <medicamento/vitaminas> to take

c) <desayuno/merienda/sopa> to eat, have; <helado/yogur> to have

4) <autobús/tren/taxi> to take

5) (Med)

a) (refl) to take

se tomó la temperatura — she took her temperature

b) (caus)

tomarse la presión or la tensión — to have one's blood pressure taken

6) (caus) (esp AmL) < foto> to have... taken

7) (enf) ( reaccionar frente a) <comentario/noticia> to take

no te lo tomes a mal — don't take it the wrong way

8) (Chi) <universidad/fábrica> to occupy

* * *

= capture, take, take (in/into), usurp, pull from, pull off, spring for, swig.

Ex: In those early days, so the story goes, the library movement was in danger of being captured by an aristocratic intellectual class designing to make the public library an elitist center for scholarly research.

Ex: If we take Cindi, Albert will almost surely grieve.

Ex: For example, a computer on board a space ship, o even in some cars, takes in data, works out settings, displays results completely automatically.

Ex: Peter Jackaman fears 'that public libraries have failed to grasp the opportunity which this development offered, and as result their potential role has, in many cases, been usurped by other agencies'.

Ex: The data is pulled directly from all the bibliographic data bases on DIALOG that have a JN field.

Ex: One of its main advantages is the potential to pull off descriptive entries onto disc to create annotated booklists.

Ex: If I decide to spring for this I'll let you in on what I find out.

Ex: One day she indulged in her habit of swigging too much gin before going to feed the porker and after opening its pen she slumped in a heap.

* de armas tomar = redoubtable.

* desventaja del primero en tomar la iniciativa = first-mover disadvantage.

* disfrutar tomando el sol = bask.

* estar tomando + Fármaco = be on + Fármaco.

* irse a tomar por culo = naff off.

* llevar a tomar una decisión = lead (up) to + decision.

* lo tomas o lo dejas = take it or leave it.

* necesitar tomar cierto tipo de decisiones = require + judgement, require + judgement, require + an exercise of + judgement.

* no ser para tomárselo a risa = be no laughing matter.

* no tomándose a uno como el centro de referencia = ex-centric [excentric].

* no tomárselo bien = not take + kindly to, not take + kindly to.

* para tomar medidas = for action.

* persona que toma la última decisión = decider.

* primero en tomar la iniciativa = first mover.

* que se toma las cosas con calma = laid-back, laid-back.

* que toma parte en = involved in.

* responsable de tomar decisiones = decision maker [decision-maker].

* reunión para tomar café = coffee party.

* salir a tomar una copa = go out for + a drink.

* ser de armas tomar = be a (real) handful.

* tomándose a uno como centro de referencia = centric.

* tomar a Alguien bajo + Posesivo + tutela = take + Nombre + under + Posesivo + wings.

* tomar a la ligera = take + lightly.

* tomar aliento = draw + a breath.

* tomar armas = take up + arms.

* tomar a saco = take + Nombre + by storm.

* tomar asiento = take + a seat (on).

* tomar a sorbos = sip.

* tomar atajos = take + shortcuts.

* tomar cariño a = grow + fond of.

* tomar carta en = get + stuck into.

* tomar como ejemplo = take.

* tomar como modelo = pattern.

* tomar como punto de partida = build on/upon.

* tomar como responsabilidad propia = take it upon + Reflexivo + to.

* tomar conciencia = sensitise [sensitize, -USA], enhance + awareness.

* tomar copas = tipple.

* tomar decisión = make + choices.

* tomar decisiones = exercise + judgement.

* tomar decisiones con conocimiento de causa = make + informed decisions.

* tomar decisiones fundadas = make + informed decisions.

* tomar decisiones por Alguien = take + decisions in + Posesivo + name.

* tomar ejemplo de = take + a lead from.

* tomar el control = take + the helm.

* tomar el control de = take + control of.

* tomar el mando = take + the helm.

* tomar el pelo = tease, twit, taunt.

* tomar el poder = take + power.

* tomar el pulso a Algo = take + the pulse.

* tomar el relevo = hand over + the torch, pass (on) + the torch, pass (on) + the baton, take it from here.

* tomar el relevo (de) = take over + the leadership (from).

* tomar el relevo en el mando = take over + the helm.

* tomar el relevo en el timón = take over + the helm.

* tomar el sol = sunbathe, sun + Reflexivo, soak up + rays.

* tomar el sol con gusto = bask.

* tomar el tiempo = time.

* tomar el timón = take + the helm.

* tomar en consideración = allow for, take into + consideration.

* tomar en sentido literal = take + Nombre + at face value, accept + Nombre + at face value.

* tomar forma = take + form, take + shape, assume + form, shape up.

* tomarla con Alguien = turn on + Nombre.

* tomar la decisión más acertada dadas las circunstancias = do + the best thing in the circumstances.

* tomar la delantera = take + a lead, take + an early lead.

* tomar la iniciativa = seize + the initiative, take + initiative, take + a lead, step up.

* tomar la iniciativa en + Infinitivo = take + the lead in + Gerundio.

* tomar la mano = take + Posesivo + hand.

* tomar la palabra sin dejar hablar a los demás = hog + the floor.

* tomar la responsabilidad = take + responsibility.

* tomar las decisiones = call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roost, set + the agenda.

* tomar las riendas = take (over) + the reins.

* tomar las riendas del poder = take + the reins of power.

* tomarle afición a = acquire + a taste for, develop + a taste for.

* tomarle el gusto a = acquire + a taste for, develop + a taste for.

* tomarle el pelo a = make + fun of.

* tomarle la palabra a Alguien = take + Nombre + at + Posesivo + word.

* tomar medicamentos = take + drugs.

* tomar medida = take + action step.

* tomar medidas = follow + steps, take + precaution, take + steps, take + measures, produce + contingency plan, make + contingency plan, apply + measures, undertake + action.

* tomar medidas (contra) = take + action (against).

* tomar medidas correctivas = pose + corrective action, take + corrective action, take + remedial action.

* tomar medidas demasiado drásticas = throw + the baby out with the bath water, throw + the baby out with the bath water.

* tomar medidas de seguridad = take + safety precautions.

* tomar medidas de seguridad más estrictas = tighten + security.

* tomar medidas drásticas contra = clamp down on.

* tomar medidas enérgicas contra = crack down on.

* tomar medidas preventivas = take + preventive measures.

* tomar nota = make + a note, take + note.

* tomar nota de = note.

* tomar otra decisión = decision to the contrary.

* tomar otra dirección = branch off + on a side trail.

* tomar parte = involve, take + part, become + involved.

* tomar parte activa = become + involved, get + active.

* tomar parte en = join in.

* tomar parte en el asunto = enter + the fray.

* tomar parte en en el asunto = be part of the picture.

* tomar partido = take + sides.

* tomar partido por = side with.

* tomar partido por Alguien = side in + Posesivo + favour.

* tomar por asalto = take + Nombre + by storm, take + Nombre + by storm.

* tomar por defecto = default to.

* tomar por omisión = default to.

* tomar por sorpresa = storm.

* tomar por término medio = average.

* tomar posesión de un cargo = swear in, take + office.

* tomar precaución = take + precaution, take + caution.

* tomar represalias contra = retaliate against, clamp down on.

* tomar represalias contra Alguien = hold + it against.

* tomarse Algo a la ligera = take + Nombre + lightly.

* tomarse Algo a pecho = take to + heart.

* tomarse Algo con calma = take + Posesivo + time.

* tomarse Algo con humor = take + Nombre + in good humour.

* tomarse Algo de buen grado = take + Nombre + in good humour.

* tomarse Algo en serio = take to + heart.

* tomarse Algo tranquilo = take + Posesivo + time.

* tomarse el tiempo que Uno necesita = take + Posesivo + time.

* tomarse en serio = take + seriously, get + serious.

* tomarse excedencia en el trabajo = take + leave from + employment.

* tomarse + Expresión Temporal + de asuntos propios = take + Expresión Temporal + off, have + Expresión Temporal + off work.

* tomarse + Expresión Temporal + de permiso en el trabajo = take + Expresión Temporal + off, have + Expresión Temporal + off work.

* tomarse + Expresión Temporal + de vacaciones = take + Expresión Temporal + off, have + Expresión Temporal + off work.

* tomarse interés por = take + an interest in.

* tomarse la libertad de = take + the liberty of.

* tomarse la molestia = take + the trouble to.

* tomarse la molestia de = take + the time and effort, take + the time to + Infinitivo.

* tomarse la pastilla diaria de la malaleche = take + Posesivo + daily mean pill.

* tomarse las cosas a la ligera = make + light of things.

* tomarse las cosas con calma = keep + a cool head, play it + cool.

* tomarse la venganza = wreak + vengeance upon.

* tomarse libertades = take + liberties.

* tomárselo bien = take it in + Posesivo + stride.

* tomárselo con calma = hang + loose, take it + easy, keep + a cool head, play it + cool.

* tomárselo tranquilo = hang + loose, take it + easy.

* tomarse + Tiempo + de excedencia = take + Tiempo + off from work, take + Tiempo + off.

* tomarse un descanso = take + time out, take + Posesivo + break, lie on + Posesivo + oars, rest on + Posesivo + oars.

* tomarse unos días de asuntos propios = take + time off work.

* tomarse unos días de asuntos propios = take + time off, take + time out.

* tomarse unos días de descanso = take + a break from work.

* tomarse unos días de permiso = take + a leave of absence.

* tomarse unos días de permiso en el trabajo = take + time off work.

* tomarse unos días de permiso en el trabajo = take + time off, take + time out.

* tomarse unos días de vacaciones = take + time off, take + time out, take + time off work.

* tomarse un respiro = lie on + Posesivo + oars, rest on + Posesivo + oars.

* tomarse un trago = take + a swig.

* tomar tiempo = take + time, take + long.

* tomar una decisión = make + decision, make + judgement, take + decision, reach + decision, make up + Posesivo + (own) mind, adopt + decision.

* tomar una decisión sin conocer todos los datos = make + uninformed decision.

* tomar una decisión sin consultar con nadie = take it upon + Reflexivo + to.

* tomar una dirección = take + direction.

* tomar una foto = snap + the camera.

* tomar una fotografía = take + picture.

* tomar una opción = take up + option.

* tomar una postura = take + viewpoint, adopt + a stance, take + position, take + a stance.

* tomar una postura firme = take + a stand (against).

* tomar una postura intransigente = take + a hard stand.

* tomar un atajo por = cut across.

* tomar un descanso = take + a breather, take + a break from work.

* tomar un gran riesgo = play (for) + high stakes, play (for) + high stakes.

* tomar un papel secundario = take + a back seat.

* tomar un paso decisivo = take + the plunge.

* tomar un tono + Adjetivo = take on + Adjetivo + character.

* ventaja del primero en tomar la iniciativa = first-mover advantage.

* vete a tomar por culo = fuck off.

* volver a tomar = regain, retake.

* * *

tomar [A1 ]

vt

Sentido I

A (asir, agarrar) to take

toma lo que te debo here's o this is what I owe you

toma la mía, yo no la necesito have o take mine, I don't need it

¿lo puedo tomar prestado un momento? can I borrow it for a minute?

la tomé de la mano para cruzar la calle I took her by the hand o I held her hand to cross the street

le tomó la mano y la miró a los ojos he took her hand and looked into her eyes

tomó la pluma para escribirle he picked up the/his pen to write to her

tomar las armas to take up arms

tomar algo DE algo to take sth FROM sth

tomó un libro de la estantería he took a book from the shelf

los datos están tomados de las estadísticas oficiales the information is taken from official statistics

B

1 ( Mil) ‹pueblo/ciudad› to take, capture; ‹edificio› to seize, take

2 ‹universidad/fábrica› to occupy

C

(hacerse cargo de): tomó el asunto en sus manos she took charge of the matter

tomó la responsabilidad del negocio he took over the running of the business

tomó a su cuidado a las tres niñas she took the three girls into her care, she took the three girls in

D

1 (beber) to drink

no tomes esa agua don't drink that water

tomó un sorbito she took a sip

el niño toma (el) pecho the baby's being breast-fed

2 (servirse, consumir) to have

¿vamos a tomar algo? shall we go for a drink?

ven a tomar una copa/un helado come and have a drink/an ice cream

no quiere tomar la sopa she doesn't want (to eat) her soup

nos invitó a tomar el té/el aperitivo he invited us for tea/an aperitif

¿qué tomas? what'll you have? ( colloq), what would you like to drink?

¿qué vas a tomar de postre? what are you going to have for dessert?

no debe tomar grasas ( Esp); he's not allowed to eat fat

3 ‹medicamento/vitaminas› to take

E

1 ‹tren/taxi/ascensor› to take

¿por qué no tomas el tren? why don't you go by train?, why don't you take o get the train?

voy a ver si puedo tomar el tren de las cinco I'm going to try and catch the five o'clock train

2 ‹calle/atajo› to take

tome la primera a la derecha take the first (turning) on the right

tomó la curva a toda velocidad he took the curve at full speed

tomar tierra to land, touch down

F

1 (medir, registrar) to take

tomarle la temperatura/la tensión a algn to take sb's temperature/blood pressure

le tomé las medidas I took her measurements

2 ‹notas/apuntes› to take

tomó nota del número he took o noted down the number

¿quién tomó el recado? who took the message?

tomarle declaraciones a algn to take a statement from sb

me tomaron los datos they took (down) my details

la maestra me tomó la lección the teacher made me recite the lesson

3 ‹foto› to take

le tomé varias fotos I took several photographs of her

tomaron una película de la boda they filmed/videoed the wedding

G

1

tomar a algn por esposo/esposa ( frml); to take sb as o to be one's husband/wife

2 ( esp AmL) (contratar) to take on

lo tomaron a prueba they took him on for a trial period

3 «profesor» ‹alumnos/clases› to take on

4 «colegio» ‹niño› to take

H (adoptar) ‹medidas/actitud› to take, adopt; ‹precauciones› to take

ha tomado la determinación de no volver a verlo she has decided not to see him again

la decisión tomada por la directiva the decision taken by the board of directors

aún no han tomado una decisión they haven't reached a decision yet

tomó el nombre de su marido she took her husband's name

tomando este punto como referencia taking this as our reference point

I (confundir) tomar algo/a algn POR algo/algn:

¿por quién me has tomado? who o what do you take me for?

te van a tomar por tonto they'll take you for a fool, they'll think you're stupid

me tomó por mi hermana he mistook me for my sister

J (reaccionar frente a) ‹noticia/comentario› to take

lo tomó a broma he took it as a joke

tómalo como de quien viene take it with a grain ( AmE) o ( BrE) pinch of salt

no lo tomes a mal don't take it the wrong way

K ‹tiempo› to take

le tomó tres años escribir la tesis it took him three years to write his thesis

un jardín tan grande toma demasiado tiempo a garden this/that big takes up too much time

L (en costura) to take in

Sentido II

A (adquirir)

1 ‹forma› to take; ‹aspecto› to take on

el pollo está empezando a tomar color the chicken's beginning to brown o to go brown

no me gusta nada el cariz que están tomando las cosas I don't like the way things are going o are shaping up

2 ‹velocidad› to gain, get up, gather; ‹altura› to gain

echó una carrera para tomar impulso he took a running start to get some momentum

se detuvo un momento para tomar aliento he stopped for a moment to get o catch his breath

3 ‹costumbre› to get into

4

tomar conciencia: hay que hacerle tomar conciencia de la gravedad del problema he must be made to realize o be made aware of the seriousness of the problem

B (cobrar) ‹cariño/asco› tomarle algo A algo/algn:

le he tomado cariño a esta casa I've become quite attached to this house

ahora que le estoy tomando el gusto, me tengo que ir just when I was getting to like it, I have to go

les ha tomado asco a los mejillones he's taken a dislike to mussels, he's gone right off mussels ( colloq)

tomarla con algn/algo ( fam); to take against sb/sth

la han tomado conmigo they've taken against me, they have o they've got it in for me

la tiene tomada con la pobre chica he's got o he has it in for the poor girl

Sentido III

A

1

(exponerse a): tomar el aire or tomar el fresco or (CS) tomar aire to get some (fresh) air

tomar el sol or (CS, Méx) tomar sol to sunbathe

vas a tomar frío (CS); you'll get o catch cold

2 ‹baño/ducha› to take, have

B (recibir) ‹clases› to take; ‹curso› to take, do ( BrE)

estoy tomando clases de ruso I'm taking o having Russian classes

tomé cinco lecciones con él I had five lessons with him

■ tomar

vi

A

(asir): toma, léelo tú misma here, read it yourself

toma y vete a comprar unos caramelos here you are, go and buy some candy

toma, aquí tienes tu tijera here are your scissors

tome, yo no lo necesito take it, I don't need it

¡toma! ( Esp fam): ¡toma! ése sí que es un tío guapo hey! now that's what I call handsome! ( colloq)

¿no querías pelea? pues ¡toma! you wanted a fight? well, now you're going to get one!

tomá de acá ( RPl fam): ¿que le preste la bici? ¡tomá de acá! lend him my bike? no way! o like hell I will! ( colloq)

¡toma ya! ( Esp fam): ¡toma ya! ¡qué estupideces dices, tío! boy o good grief o ( AmE) jeez! you really do come out with some stupid remarks! ( colloq)

¡toma ya! lo ha vuelto a tirar for heaven's sake, he's knocked it over again!, jeez ( AmE) o ( BrE) for Pete's sake, he's knocked it over again! ( colloq)

B ( esp AmL) (beber alcohol) to drink

C ( AmL) (ir) to go

tomar a la derecha to turn o go right

D «injerto» to take

■ tomarse

v pron

A

1 ‹vacaciones› to take

se tomó el día libre he took the day off

2 ‹tiempo› to take

tómate todo el tiempo que quieras take as long as you like

B ‹molestia/trabajo›

ni siquiera se tomó la molestia de avisarnos he didn't even bother to tell us

se tomó el trabajo de buscar en los archivos he went to the trouble of looking through the files

me tomé la libertad de usar el teléfono I took the liberty of using your phone

ya me tomaré la revancha I'll get even o I'll get my own back one of these days

C ( enf)

1 ‹café/vino› to drink

se toma todo lo que gana ( AmL); he spends everything he earns on drink

2 ‹medicamento/vitaminas› to take

3 ‹desayuno/merienda› to eat, have; ‹helado/yogur› to have

tómate toda la sopa eat up all your soup

se tomó un filete ( Esp); he had a steak

D ‹autobús/tren/taxi› to take

tomárselas ( RPl fam); to go, clear off ( colloq)

yo me las tomo I'm off! ( colloq), I'm taking off! ( AmE colloq)

E ( Med)

1 ( refl) to take

se tomó la temperatura she took her temperature

2 ( caus):

tomarse la presión or la tensión to have one's blood pressure taken

F ( caus) ( esp AmL) ‹foto› to have … taken

me tomé unas fotos para el pasaporte I had some photos taken for my passport

G ( enf) (reaccionar frente a) ‹comentario/noticia› to take

se lo tomó a broma or chiste or risa she took it as a joke

se tomó muy a mal que no la llamaras she was very put out that you didn't phone her

H ( Chi) ‹universidad/fábrica› to occupy

* * *

tomar ( conjugate tomar) verbo transitivo
1 ( en general) to take;
◊ tomé un libro de la estantería I took a book from the shelf;

la tomé de la mano I took her by the hand;
toma lo que te debo here's what I owe you;
¿lo puedo tomar prestado? can I borrow it?;
tomó el asunto en sus manos she took charge of the matter;
tomar precauciones/el tren/una foto to take precautions/the train/a picture;
tomarle la temperatura a algn to take sb's temperature;
tomar algo por escrito to write sth down;
tomar algo/a algn POR algo/algn to take sth/sb for sth/sb;
¿por quién me has tomado? who o what do you take me for?;
lo tomó a mal/a broma he took it the wrong way/as a joke;
eso toma demasiado tiempo that takes up too much time
2
a) ( beber) to drink;

◊ el niño toma (el) pecho the baby's being breast-fed

b) (servirse, consumir) to have;

◊ ¿qué vas a tomar? what are you going to have?

3 (esp AmL)
a) ( contratar) to take on

b) [ profesor] ‹alumnos/clases› to take on

c) [ colegio] ‹ niño› to take

4 ( apoderarse de) ‹fortaleza/tierras› to seize;
‹universidad/fábrica› to occupy
5 ( adquirir) ‹ forma› to take;
‹ aspecto› to take on;
‹velocidad/altura› to gain;
‹ costumbre› to get into
6 ( cobrar):
◊ le he tomado cariño a esta casa/a la niña I've become quite attached to this house/quite fond of the girl

7 ( exponerse a):
◊ tomar el aire to get some (fresh) air;

tomar (el) sol to sunbathe;
vas a tomar frío (CS) you'll get o catch cold
verbo intransitivo
1 ( asir):
◊ toma, aquí tienes tus tijeras here are your scissors;

tome, yo no lo necesito take it, I don't need it
2 (esp AmL) ( beber alcohol) to drink
3 (AmL) (ir) to go;
◊ tomaron para el norte they went north;

tomar a la derecha to turn o go right
4 [ injerto] to take
tomarse verbo pronominal
1 ‹vacaciones/tiempo› to take;
◊ se tomó el día libre he took the day off

2 ‹molestia/libertad› to take;
◊ tomarse la molestia/libertad de hacer algo to take the trouble to do sth/the liberty of doing sth

3 ( enf)
a) ‹café/vino› to drink

b) ‹medicamento/vitaminas› to take

c) ‹desayuno/merienda/sopa› to eat, have;

‹helado/yogur› to have
4 ‹autobús/tren/taxi› to take
5 (Med)
a) ( refl) to take;

◊ se tomó la temperatura she took her temperature

b) ( caus):

◊ tomarse la tensión to have one's blood pressure taken

6 ( caus) (esp AmL) ‹ foto› to have … taken
7 ( enf) ( reaccionar frente a) ‹comentario/noticia› to take;
◊ no te lo tomes a mal don't take it the wrong way

8 (Chi) ‹universidad/fábrica› to occupy
tomar verbo transitivo
1 (coger, agarrar) to take: tomó mi mano, he took my hand
toma las llaves, here are the keys
2 (autobús, taxi, etc) to take, catch: tomé el ascensor, I took the lift o elevator
tengo que tomar el próximo tren, I have to catch the next train
3 (alimentos) to have
(bebidas) to drink
(medicinas) to take
4 (adoptar) to take, adopt: tomaron medidas desesperadas, they took desperate measures
5 (tener cierta reacción) no lo tomes a broma, don't take it as a joke
6 (juzgar) no me tomes por idiota, don't think I'm stupid
(confundirse) le tomaron por Robert Redford, they mistook him for Robert Redford
7 (el aire, el fresco, etc) to get
tomar el sol, to sunbathe
8 (en carretera) decidió tomar la autopista, he decided to take the motorway
9 (apuntes, notas) to take
10 (fotos) to take
11 Av tomar tierra, to land, touch down 12 ¡toma! excl (sorpresa) well!, why!
(asentimiento) of course!
' tomar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adelantarse
- aire
- apetecer
- apunte
- arma
- asunto
- baño
- birra
- cachondeo
- carrerilla
- carta
- competer
- concernir
- conciencia
- contingencia
- copa
- cuerpo
- deber
- decisión
- delantera
- derivar
- desviarse
- determinar
- determinación
- drogodependencia
- especificación
- granulada
- granulado
- impulso
- iniciativa
- jugar
- mal
- meterse
- nota
- parte
- partida
- partido
- pecho
- pensar
- pito
- poder
- posesión
- precaución
- pulso
- reírse
- relevo
- represalia
- resolver
- sol
- tierra
English:
account
- action
- antidepressant
- beach
- borrow
- capture
- catch
- change
- clamp down
- coffee break
- come off
- compel
- confuse
- corner
- crack down
- crackdown
- cut across
- drink
- eight
- either
- engage in
- face value
- form
- govern
- have
- join
- join in
- jot down
- laugh off
- less
- lightly
- make
- measure
- mental
- mickey
- mind
- monotony
- muck about
- muck around
- note
- occupy
- off
- office
- pause
- precaution
- provision
- record
- rest
- retaliate
- rib

* * *

tomar

♦ vt

1. [agarrar] to take;

me tomó de un brazo he took me by the arm;

tomó el dinero y se fue she took the money and left;

tómalo, ya no me hace falta take o have it, I no longer need it;

toma el libro que me pediste here's the book you asked me for;
Fam
¡toma ésa! [expresa venganza] that'll teach you!, chew on that!

2. [sacar, obtener] to take;

este ejemplo lo tomé del libro I took this example from the book;

fue al sastre para que le tomara las medidas he went to the tailor's to have his measurements taken;

toma unos planos de la casa [con cámara] take a few shots of the house;

tomar fotos (a o [m5] de) to take photos (of);

tomar declaración a alguien to take a statement from sb;

tomarle la lección a alguien to test sb on what they've learned at school;

tomar unas muestras de orina/sangre (a alguien) to take some urine/blood samples (from sb);

tomar la tensión/temperatura a alguien to take sb's blood pressure/temperature

3. [ingerir] [alimento, medicina, droga] to take;

¿qué quieres tomar? [beber] what would you like (to drink)?;
Esp [comer] what would you like (to eat)?;
¿quieres tomar algo (de beber)? would you like something to drink?;
Esp
¿quieres tomar algo (de comer)? would you like something to eat?;

tomé sopa I had soup;

no tomo alcohol I don't drink (alcohol)

4. [exponerse a]
tomar el sol, Am [m5] tomar sol to sunbathe;

salir a tomar el aire, Am [m5] salir a tomar aire to go out for a breath of fresh air;

salir a tomar el fresco to go out for a breath of fresh air;
RP
tomar frío to catch a chill;

tomó frío, por eso se engripó she caught a chill, that's why she came down with flu

5. [desplazarse mediante] [autobús, tren] to catch;
[taxi, ascensor, telesilla] to take;
tomaré el último vuelo I'll be on the last flight;

podríamos tomar el tren we could go by train;

tomaron un atajo they took a short-cut

6. [recibir] to take;

toma lecciones de piano she is taking o having piano lessons;

he tomado un curso de jardinería I've taken o done a course on gardening;

toma mi consejo y… take my advice and…;

¿tomas a María por esposa? do you take María to be your lawfully wedded wife?

7. [apuntar] [datos, información] to take down;

tomar apuntes o [m5] notas to take notes;

tomar algo por escrito to take o write sth down;

el secretario iba tomando nota de todo the secretary noted everything down

8. [baño, ducha] to take, to have

9. [adoptar] [medidas, precauciones, decisión] to take;
[actitud, costumbre, modales] to adopt;
tomar la determinación de hacer algo to determine o decide to do sth;

el Presidente debe tomar una postura sobre este asunto the President should state his opinion on this matter

10. [adquirir, cobrar] [velocidad] to gain, to gather;

las cosas están tomando mejor aspecto con este gobierno things are looking up under this government;

el avión fue tomando altura the plane climbed;

tomar confianza to grow in confidence, to become more assured;

la obra ya está tomando forma the play is beginning to take shape;

tomar fuerzas to gather one's strength;

voy tomándole el gusto a esto del esquí acuático water-skiing is starting to grow on me;

tomar interés por algo to get o grow interested in sth;

tomarle manía/cariño a to take a dislike/a liking to;

las negociaciones tomaron un rumbo favorable the negotiations started to go better

11. [asumir, encargarse de]
tomar el control to take control;

el copiloto tomó el mando the copilot took over;

él tomó sobre sí o [m5] sobre sus espaldas toda la responsabilidad he assumed full responsibility

12. [reaccionar a] to take;

¿qué tal tomó la noticia? how did she take the news?;

las cosas hay que tomarlas como vienen you have to take things as they come;

tómalo con calma take it easy

13. [llevar] [tiempo] to take;

me tomó mucho tiempo limpiarlo todo it took me a long time to clean it all

14. [contratar] to take on

15. [invadir] to take;

las tropas tomaron la ciudad the troops took o seized the city;

los estudiantes tomaron la universidad the students occupied the university

16. Fam
tomarla con alguien to have it in for sb

17. [confundir]
tomar a alguien por algo/alguien to take sb for sth/sb;

¿por quién me tomas o [m5] has tomado? what do you take me for?;

lo tomé por el jefe I took o mistook him for the boss;

¿tú me tomas por tonto o qué? do you think I'm stupid or something?

♦ vi

1. [encaminarse] to go;

toma a la derecha/izquierda turn o go right/left;

tomamos hacia el sur we headed south;

toma por ahí/por ese camino go that way/down that road

2. [en imperativo] [al dar algo]
¡toma! here you are!;

toma, dale esto a tu madre here, give this to your mother

3. Fam [como interjección]
¡toma! [expresa sorpresa] good grief!, Br blimey!;

necesito unas vacaciones – ¡tomar! ¡y yo! I need a Br holiday o US vacation – what, and I don't?;

¡tomar ya!, ¡qué golazo! how's that for a goal?

4. Am [beber alcohol] to drink

♦ See also the pronominal verb tomarse

* * *

tomar

I v/t take; decisión tb

make; bebida, comida have;

tenerla tomada o

tomarla con alguien fam have it in for s.o. fam ;

tomar el sol sunbathe;

¡toma! here (you are);

¡toma ya! serves you right!;

¿por quién me toma? what do you take me for?;

toma y daca give and take;

tomar las de Villadiego fam hightail it fam

II v/i

1 L.Am.

drink

2

:

tomar por la derecha take a right, turn right

* * *

tomar vt

1) : to take

tomé el libro: I took the book

tomar un taxi: to take a taxi

tomar una foto: to take a photo

toma dos años: it takes two years

tomaron medidas drásticas: they took drastic measures

2) beber: to drink

3) capturar: to capture, to seize

4)

tomar el sol : to sunbathe

5)

tomar tierra : to land

tomar vi

: to drink (alcohol)

♦ See also the reflexive verb tomarse

* * *

tomar vb

1. (en general) to take [pt. took; pp. taken]

tomó un pastel de la bandeja he took a cake from the tray

las tropas tomaron la ciudad the troops took the city

tomaron el autobús they took the bus

tomó apuntes she took notes

toma, es tuyo here, this is yours

2. (comer, beber) to have

tomo café y tostadas para desayunar I have toast and coffee for breakfast

tomamos mucha agua we drink a lot of water

¿quieres tomar algo? would you like a drink?

tomarle el pelo a alguien to pull someone's leg

tomar el sol to sunbathe

tomar el fresco to get some fresh air

tomar por to take for

¿me tomas por tonto? do you take me for a fool?

Spanish-English dictionary > tomar
5 характеристика

attribute, behavior, characteristic, description, performance diagram, parameter, pattern, property, quality, rating, response, ( объекта) signature

* * *
характери́стика ж.
1. characteristic; ( машины) performance

получа́ть характери́стику из уравне́ния [по уравне́нию] — generate a characteristic by an equation

снима́ть характери́стику — measure a characteristic, measure a response

стро́ить характери́стику — construct [plot] a characteristic

стро́ить характери́стику, напр. в координа́тах V_a — I_a — construct a curve of, e. g., I_a, against V_a, plot, e. g., I_a, against V_a

характери́стика явля́ется нечё́тной — the characteristic has odd-function symmetry

характери́стика явля́ется чё́тной — the characteristic has even-function symmetry

2. ( характеристическая кривая) (characteristic) curve

снима́ть характери́стику по то́чкам — measure a characteristic by the point-by-point method

3. (как определение понятия, явления, величины) characterization

амплиту́дная характери́стика ( не путать с амплиту́дно-часто́тной характери́стикой) — amplitude(-ratio) characteristic (not to he confused with the amplitude response or the amplitude — vs. — frequency characteristic)

амплиту́дно-часто́тная характери́стика

1. ( зависимость абсолютного значения векторной величины от частоты) amplitude(-frequency) characteristic

2. ( изменение усиления или ослабления с частотой) (amplitude-)frequency response, amplitude response

аналити́ческая характери́стика — analytical characteristic

ано́дная характери́стика — брит. anode characteristic; амер. plate characteristic

ано́дно-се́точная характери́стика — брит. mutual characteristic (of a plate); амер. transfer characteristic (of a plate)

антидетонацио́нная характери́стика ( топлива) — antiknock rating

аперту́рная характери́стика ( передающей телевизионной трубки) — resolution characteristic

аэродинами́ческие характери́стики — aerodynamic characteristics, aerodynamics, aerodynamic data

аэродинами́ческие, расчё́тные характери́стики — design aerodynamic characteristics

ба́зовая характери́стика ( транзистора) — base characteristic

баллисти́ческие характери́стики — ballistic characteristics

характери́стика без нагру́зки — unloaded (no-load) characteristic

безразме́рная характери́стика — dimensionless characteristic

веберампе́рная характери́стика — flux-current characteristic

характери́стика вентиля́тора — fan characteristic, fan performance curve

характери́стика вентиля́тора, индивидуа́льная — individual fan characteristic

характери́стика вентиля́тора, теорети́ческая — theoretic(al) fan characteristic

характери́стика вентиля́тора, универса́льная — universal fan characteristic

вентиляцио́нная характери́стика ( шахты) — ventilation characteristic

взлё́тно-поса́дочные характери́стики — take-off and landing characteristics

влагоразря́дная характери́стика — moisture discharge characteristic

вне́шняя характери́стика — external characteristic

возраста́ющая характери́стика ( вид кривой на графике) — upward (sloping part of a) characteristic (curve)

вольт-ампе́рная характери́стика — volt-ampere [voltage-current] characteristic

во́льтовая характери́стика ( фотоприёмника) — voltage characteristic

характери́стика вре́мени сраба́тывания ( реле), [m2]зави́симая — dependent time-lag

характери́стика вре́мени сраба́тывания ( реле), [m2]незави́симая — independent time-lag, definite (operating) time

характери́стика вре́мени сраба́тывания ( реле), [m2]ограни́ченно зави́симая — inverse time with definite minimum, definite minimum inverse operating time

временна́я характери́стика — time response

времято́ковая характери́стика — current-time curve

входна́я характери́стика — input characteristics

высо́тные характери́стики — altitude characteristics

выходна́я характери́стика — output characteristics

гистере́зисная характери́стика — hysteresis characteristics

графи́ческая характери́стика — characteristics curve

характери́стика группирова́ния свз. — bunching characteristic

характери́стики дви́гателя — engine performance

дете́кторная характери́стика ( частотного детектора) — response curve, transfer characteristic (of a discriminator)

детонацио́нная характери́стика ( топлива) — knock rating, knock value

динами́ческая характери́стика

1. dynamic characteristic; dynamic response

2. авто performance curve

дио́дная характери́стика — diode characteristic

характери́стика добро́тности — Q characteristic

жё́сткая характери́стика эл. — flat characteristic

характери́стика зажига́ния — firm characteristic

характери́стика запира́ния ( электронной лампы) — cut-off characteristic

заря́дная характери́стика — charge characteristic

характери́стика затуха́ния — attenuation characteristic

идеализи́рованная характери́стика — idealized-characteristic

характери́стика избира́тельности аргд., тлв. — selectivity characteristic

калибро́вочная характери́стика — calibration curve; ( аналитическое выражение) calibration equation

квадрати́чная характери́стика — square-law characteristic

характери́стика квазиконфо́рмного отображе́ния мат. — dilatation ratio

кинемати́ческая характери́стика — motion characteristic

колё́сная характери́стика — system of wheels, arrangement of wheels, wheel arrangement

колле́кторная характери́стика ( транзистора) — collector characteristic

характери́стика коро́ткого замыка́ния — short-circuit characteristic

коррозио́нная характери́стика — corrosion performance

куло́н-во́льтная характери́стика — charge-voltage characteristic

кусо́чно-лине́йная характери́стика — piecewise linear characteristic

характери́стики ЛА в движе́нии кре́на ав. — roll(ing) characteristics

характери́стики ЛА в движе́нии тангажа́ ав. — pitch(ing) characteristics

лё́тные характери́стики — flight data, flight performance, flight characteristics

лине́йная характери́стика — linear characteristic; linear response

логарифми́ческая характери́стика — log-log characteristic

магни́тная характери́стика — magnetic characteristic, B-H curve

механи́ческая характери́стика — speed-torque characteristic

характери́стика моде́ли, часто́тная аргд. — model response

модуляцио́нная характери́стика — modulation [drive] characteristic

мя́гкая характери́стика эл. — drooping characteristic

нагру́зочная характери́стика — load characteristic

характери́стика напра́вленности — directional characteristic, directivity pattern

характери́стика нараста́ния перехо́дного проце́сса элк. — transient response

характери́стика насо́са — pump [head-capacity] characteristic

насыща́ющая характери́стика физ. — saturation characteristic

характери́стика насыще́ния — saturation characteristic

обра́тная характери́стика ( выпрямителя) — back characteristic; ( диода) reverse characteristic

характери́стика отраже́ний от по́чвы рад. — ground echo pattern

характери́стика отраже́ния зву́ка — echoing characteristic

характери́стика «от све́та до све́та» тлв. — overall transfer characteristic

па́дающая характери́стика эл. — drooping characteristic

пассивацио́нная характери́стика ( металла) — passivation property

перегру́зочная характери́стика — overload characteristic; ав. g-load curve

характери́стика переда́чи тлв. — transfer characteristic

характери́стика переда́чи полутоно́в тлв. — gray-tone [gray-half-tone] response

характери́стика перекрыва́ющего разря́да эл. — flashover characteristic

перехо́дная характери́стика — ( при любом возмущении) transient response; ( при единичном ступенчатом возмущении) unit-step (function) response

характери́стика по зерка́льному кана́лу рад. — image response

по́лная характери́стика — total characteristic

поло́гая характери́стика — quiet (characteristic) curve

полуто́новая характери́стика — half-tone characteristic

характери́стика послесвече́ния — decay [persistence] characteristic

характери́стика по сосе́днему кана́лу рад. — adjacent-channel response

характери́стика пото́ка аргд. — flow conditions

простра́нственно-часто́тная характери́стика — spatial frequency response

характери́стика про́филя, аэродинами́ческая — airfoil characteristic

пускова́я характери́стика — starting characteristic

рабо́чая характери́стика — operating [working, performance] characteristic, performance (curve)

характери́стика разго́на хим. — transient response

размо́льная характери́стика (напр. угля) — grindability index

характери́стика раке́тного то́плива — propellant performance

расчё́тная характери́стика — estimated performance

характери́стика реа́кции — response

характери́стика реа́кции систе́мы авт. — ( аналитическое выражение) response (function) of a system; ( графическое представление) response (characteristic) of a system, response (curve) of a system

характери́стика реа́кции систе́мы на едини́чное ступе́нчатое возмуще́ние авт. — unit-step (function) response of a system

характери́стика реа́кции систе́мы на и́мпульсное возмуще́ние авт. — impulse(-function) response of a system

характери́стика реа́кции систе́мы на лине́йно-возраста́ющее возмуще́ние авт. — ramp-function response of a system

характери́стика реа́кции систе́мы на показа́тельное возмуще́ние авт.— exponential-function response of a system

характери́стика регули́рования — control performance

реологи́ческая характери́стика гидр. — flow characteristic

светова́я характери́стика — опт. light characteristic; ( передающей ТВ трубки) light transfer characteristic

характери́стика «свет — сигна́л» ( передающей ТВ трубки) — transfer characteristic

се́риесная характери́стика эл. — series [rising] characteristic

характери́стика се́ти тепл. — system head curve

се́точная характери́стика элк. — grid characteristic

се́точно-ано́дная характери́стика — inverse mutual [transfer, grid-plate, grid-anode] charactristic; ( по напряжению) control characteristic

характери́стика «сигна́л — свет» ( приёмной трубки) — transfer characteristic

характери́стика систе́мы, амплиту́дно-фа́зовая ( годограф частотной характеристики) авт. — transfer locus of a system

характери́стика систе́мы, перехо́дная авт. — unit-step response (function)

перехо́дная характери́стика систе́мы име́ет апериоди́ческий хара́ктер — ( выходная ордината стремится к установившемуся значению монотонно) the system has [shows] an aperiodic [overdamped] transient [unit-step] response; ( имеет один экстрениум и не пересекает установившегося значения) the system has [shows] a critically damped transient [unit-step] response

перехо́дная характери́стика систе́мы име́ет колеба́тельный хара́ктер — the system has an oscillatory unit-step response

характери́стика систе́мы, часто́тная амплиту́дная ( модуль частотной характеристики) авт. — amplitude-ratio [gain] (vs. frequency) response (characteristic) of a system

характери́стика систе́мы, часто́тная амплиту́дная логарифми́ческая авт. — log-magnitude plot [log-magnitude curve] of a system

характери́стика систе́мы, часто́тная веще́ственная авт. — real (part of the) frequency response of a system

характери́стика систе́мы, часто́тная логарифми́ческая ( в координатах lg \\ — lg \(\\\)) авт. — Bode diagram

характери́стика систе́мы, часто́тная мни́мая авт. — imaginary (part of the) frequency response of a system

характери́стика систе́мы, часто́тная фа́зовая ( аргумент частотной характеристики) авт. — phase (vs. frequency) response (characteristic) of a system

характери́стика систе́мы, часто́тная фа́зовая логарифми́ческая ( в координатах \\ — lg \) авт. — phase-angle [phase-shift] (vs. log-frequency) plot of a system

сквозна́я характери́стика киб. — through characteristic

скоростна́я характери́стика — velocity characteristic; ( шины) speed performance

со́бственная характери́стика — inherent characteristic

спада́ющая характери́стика ( вид кривой на графике) — downward sloping (part of a) characteristic

спектра́льная характери́стика — spectral (response) characteristic, spectral response (function)

срывна́я характери́стика аргд. — stalling characteristic

стати́ческая характери́стика — static characteristic

сте́ндовая характери́стика — test-bench characteristic

ступе́нчатая характери́стика — staircase characteristic

счё́тная характери́стика — counter characteristic curve; counting response

характери́стика телека́меры, спектра́льная — spectral [taking] characteristic of a TV camera

температу́рная характери́стика — temperature characteristic

теплова́я характери́стика — thermal response

техни́ческая характери́стика — technical data

то́ковая характери́стика — current characteristic

характери́стика турби́ны — steam consumption diagram, Willans line

тя́говая характери́стика — tractive characteristic

характери́стики уде́льной про́чности — strength-weight properties

характери́стика управле́ния — control characteristic

характери́стики управля́емости авто — handling characteristics, handling behaviour

усреднё́нная характери́стика — averaged characteristic

уста́лостная характери́стика — fatigue characteristic

фа́зово-часто́тная характери́стика — phase(-frequency) characteristic

фо́новая характери́стика — background characteristic

ходовы́е характери́стики ж.-д. — rolling characteristics

характери́стика холосто́го хо́да — эл. no-load characteristic; ( в теории цепей и связи) open-circuit characteristic

часто́тная характери́стика элк. — frequency response

зава́л часто́тной характери́стики, напр. на высо́ких часто́тах — drop of amplification [gain roll-off] at, e. g., high frequencies

корректи́ровать [подня́ть] часто́тную характери́стику, напр. усили́теля — compensate the frequency response of, e. g., an amplifier

корректи́ровать [подня́ть] часто́тную характери́стику усили́теля, напр. по высо́ким часто́там — give an amplifier, e. g., a high boost, apply, e. g., high-frequency compensation to an amplifier, raise amplifier gain at the high-frequency end of the range

корректи́ровать [подня́ть] часто́тную характери́стику усили́теля, напр. по ни́зким часто́там — apply, e. g., low-frequency compensation to an amplifier, raise amplifier gain at the low-frequency end of the range

часто́тная характери́стика име́ет неравноме́рность, напр. 3 дБ по диапазо́ну — the frequency response is flat within 3 dB over the bandwidth

часто́тная характери́стика равноме́рна до, напр. 1 МГц — the frequency response is flat up to, e. g., 1 MHz

часто́тная, равноме́рная по диапазо́ну характери́стика — bandpass response

схе́ма име́ет равноме́рную по диапазо́ну часто́тную характери́стику — the circuit has [shows] a bandpass response

числова́я характери́стика — numerical characteristic

характери́стика чувстви́тельности — sensitivity characteristic

шумова́я характери́стика — noise performance

шунтова́я характери́стика — shunt characteristic

эквивале́нтная характери́стика — total [lumped] characteristic

эксплуатацио́нная характери́стика — operating characteristic

эмиссио́нная характери́стика — emission characteristic

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > характеристика
6 метод

approach, device, manner, mean, method, mode, practice, procedure, system, technique, technology, theory, way

* * *
ме́тод м.
method; procedure; technique
агрегатнопото́чный ме́тод — conveyor-type production [production-line] method

аксиомати́ческий ме́тод — axiomatic [postulational] method

ме́тод амплиту́дного ана́лиза — kick-sorting method

анаглифи́ческий ме́тод картогр. — anaglyphic(al) method

ме́тод аналити́ческой вста́вки топ. — cantilever extension, cantilever (strip) triangulation

ме́тод быстре́йшего спу́ска стат. — steepest descent method

вариацио́нный ме́тод — variational method

ме́тод Верне́йля радио — Verneuil method

весово́й ме́тод — gravimetric method

ме́тод ветве́й и грани́ц киб. — branch and bound method

ме́тод взба́лтывания — shake method

визуа́льный ме́тод — visual method

ме́тод возду́шной прое́кции — aero-projection method

ме́тод враще́ния — method of revolution

ме́тод вреза́ния — plunge-cut method

ме́тод вре́мени пролё́та — time-of-flight method

вре́мя-и́мпульсный ме́тод ( преобразования аналоговой информации в дискретную) — pulse-counting method (of analog-to-digital conversion)

ме́тод встре́чного фрезерова́ния — conventional [cut-up] milling method

ме́тод вы́бега эл. — retardation method

ме́тод вымета́ния мат. — sweep(ing)-out method

ме́тод гармони́ческого бала́нса киб., автмт. — describing function method

ме́тод гармони́ческой линеариза́ции — describing function method

голографи́ческий ме́тод — holographic method

гравиметри́ческий ме́тод — gravimetric(al) method

графи́ческий ме́тод — graphical method

ме́тод графи́ческого трансформи́рования топ. — grid method

графоаналити́ческий ме́тод — semigraphical method

ме́тод гра́фов мат. — graph method

группово́й ме́тод ( в высокочастотной телефонии) — grouped-frequency basis

систе́ма рабо́тает групповы́м ме́тодом — the system operates on the grouped-frequency basis

ме́тод двух ре́ек геод., топ. — two-staff [two-base] method

ме́тод двух узло́в ( в анализе электрических цепей) — nodal-pair method

ме́тод дирекцио́нных угло́в геод. — method of gisements

ме́тод запа́са про́чности ( в расчетах конструкции) — load factor method

ме́тод засе́чек афс. — resection method

ме́тод зерка́льных изображе́ний эл. — method of electrical images

ме́тод зо́нной пла́вки ( в производстве монокристаллов полупроводниковых материалов) — floating-zone method, floating-zone technique

ме́тод избы́точных концентра́ций ( для опробования гипотетического механизма реакции) — isolation method (of the testing the rate equations)

ме́тод измере́ния, абсолю́тный — absolute [fundamental] method of measurement

ме́тод измере́ния, конта́ктный — contact method of measurement

ме́тод измере́ния, ко́свенный — indirect method of measurement

ме́тод измере́ния, относи́тельный — relative method of measurement

ме́тод измере́ния по то́чкам — point-by-point method

ме́тод измере́ния, прямо́й — direct method of measurement

ме́тод измере́ния угло́в по аэросни́мкам — photogoniometric method

ме́тод изображе́ний эл. — method of images, image method

ме́тод изото́пных индика́торов — tracer method

иммерсио́нный ме́тод — immersion method

и́мпульсный ме́тод свар. — pulse method

ме́тод и́мпульсов — momentum-transfer method

ме́тод инве́рсии — inversion method

и́ндексно-после́довательный ме́тод до́ступа, основно́й вчт. — basic indexed sequential access method, BISAM

и́ндексно-после́довательный ме́тод до́ступа с очередя́ми вчт. — queued indexed sequential access method, BISAM

интерференцио́нный ме́тод — interferometric method

ме́тод испыта́ний — testing procedure, testing method

ме́тод испыта́ний, кисло́тный — acid test

ме́тод испыта́ний, пане́льный — panel-spalling test

ме́тод испыта́тельной строки́ тлв. — test-line method

ме́тод иссле́дований напряже́ний, опти́ческий — optical stress analysis

ме́тод истече́ния — efflux method

ме́тод итера́ции — iteration method, iteration technique

ме́тод итера́ции приво́дит к сходи́мости проце́сса — the iteration (process) converges to a solution

ме́тод итера́ции приво́дит к (бы́строй или ме́дленной) сходи́мости проце́сса — the iteration (process) converges quickly or slowly

ме́тод картосоставле́ния — map-compilation [plotting] method

ме́тод кача́ющегося криста́лла ( в рентгеноструктурном анализе) — rotating-crystal method

ка́чественный ме́тод — qualitative method

кессо́нный ме́тод — caisson method

коли́чественный ме́тод — quantitative method

колориметри́ческий ме́тод — colorimetric method

ме́тод кольца́ и ша́ра — ball-and-ring method

комплексометри́ческий ме́тод ( для определения жёсткости воды) — complexometric method

кондуктометри́ческий ме́тод — conductance-measuring method

ме́тод коне́чных ра́зностей — finite difference method

ме́тод консерви́рования — curing method

ме́тод контро́ля, дифференци́рованный — differential control method

ме́тод контро́ля ка́чества — quality control method

ме́тод ко́нтурных то́ков — mesh-current [loop] method

ме́тод ко́нуса — cone method

ме́тод корнево́го годо́графа киб., автмт. — root-locus method

корреляцио́нный ме́тод — correlation method

ко́свенный ме́тод — indirect method

ме́тод кра́сок ( в дефектоскопии) — dye-penetrant method

лаборато́рный ме́тод — laboratory method

ме́тод ла́ковых покры́тий ( в сопротивлении материалов) — brittle-varnish method

ме́тод лине́йной интерполя́ции — method of proportional parts

ме́тод Ляпуно́ва аргд. — Lyapunov's method

ме́тод магни́тного порошка́ ( в дефектоскопии) — magnetic particle [magnetic powder] method

магни́тно-люминесце́нтный ме́тод ( в дефектоскопии) — fluorescent magnetic particle method

ме́тод ма́лого пара́метра киб., автмт. — perturbation theory, perturbation method

ме́тод ма́лых возмуще́ний аргд. — perturbation method

ме́тод мгнове́нной равносигна́льной зо́ны рлк. — simultaneous lobing [monopulse] method

ме́тод механи́ческой обрабо́тки — machining method

ме́тод ме́ченых а́томов — tracer method

ме́тод микрометри́рования — micrometer method

ме́тод мно́жителей Лагра́нжа — Lagrangian multiplier method, Lagrange's method of undetermined multipliers

ме́тод моме́нтных площаде́й мех. — area moment method

ме́тод Мо́нте-Ка́рло мат. — Monte Carlo method

ме́тод навига́ции, дальноме́рный ( пересечение двух окружностей) — rho-rho [r-r] navigation

ме́тод навига́ции, угломе́рный ( пересечение двух линий пеленга) — theta-theta [q-q] navigation

ме́тод наиме́ньших квадра́тов — method of least squares, least-squares technique

ме́тод наискоре́йшего спу́ска мат. — method of steepest descent

ме́тод нака́чки ( лазера) — pumping [excitation] method

ме́тод накопле́ния яд. физ. — “backing-space” method

ме́тод наложе́ния — method of superposition

ме́тод напыле́ния — evaporation technique

ме́тод нару́жных заря́дов горн. — adobe blasting method

ме́тод незави́симых стереопа́р топ. — method of independent image pairs

ненулево́й ме́тод — deflection method

ме́тод неопределё́нных мно́жителей Лагра́нжа — Lagrangian multiplier method, Lagrange's method of undetermined multipliers

ме́тод неподви́жных то́чек — method of fixed points

неразруша́ющий ме́тод — non-destructive method, non-destructive testing

нерекурси́вный ме́тод — non-recursive method

нето́чный ме́тод — inexact method

нефелометри́ческий ме́тод — nephelometric method

ме́тод нивели́рования по частя́м — method of fraction levelling

нулево́й ме́тод — null [zero(-deflection) ] method

ме́тод нулевы́х бие́ний — zero-beat method

ме́тод нулевы́х то́чек — neutral-points method

ме́тод обеспе́чения надё́жности — reliability method

ме́тод обрабо́тки — processing [working, tooling] method

ме́тод обра́тной простра́нственной засе́чки топ. — method of pyramid

обра́тно-ступе́нчатый ме́тод свар. — step-back method

ме́тод объединё́нного а́тома — associate atom method

объекти́вный ме́тод — objective method

объё́мный ме́тод — volumetric method

ме́тод одного́ отсчё́та ( преобразование непрерывной информации в дискретную) — the total value method (of analog-to-digital conversion)

окисли́тельно-восстанови́тельный ме́тод — redox method

опера́торный ме́тод — operational method

ме́тод определе́ния ме́ста, дальноме́рно-пеленгацио́нный ( пересечение прямой и окружности) — rho-theta [r-q] fixing

ме́тод определе́ния ме́ста, дальноме́рный ( пересечение двух окружностей) — rho-rho [r-r] fixing

ме́тод определе́ния ме́ста, пеленгацио́нный ( пересечение двух линий пеленга) — theta-theta [q-q] fixing

ме́тод определе́ния отбе́ливаемости и цве́тности ма́сел — bleach-and-colour method

ме́тод определе́ния положе́ния ли́нии, двукра́тный геод. — double-line method

ме́тод опти́ческой корреля́ции — optical correlation technique

ме́тод осажде́ния — sedimentation method

ме́тод осо́бых возмуще́ний аргд. — singular perturbation method

ме́тод осредне́ния — averaging [smoothing] method

ме́тод отбо́ра проб — sampling method, sampling technique

ме́тод отклоне́ния — deflection method

ме́тод отопле́ния метал. — fuel practice

ме́тод отраже́ния — reflection method

ме́тод отражё́нных и́мпульсов — pulse-echo method

ме́тод отыска́ния произво́дной, непосре́дственный — delta method

ме́тод па́дающего те́ла — falling body method

ме́тод парамагни́тного резона́нса — paramagnetic-resonance method

ме́тод пе́рвого приближе́ния — first approximation method

ме́тод перева́ла мат. — saddle-point method

ме́тод перено́са коли́чества движе́ния аргд. — momentum-transfer method

ме́тод перераспределе́ния моме́нтов ( в расчёте конструкций) — moment distribution method

ме́тод пересека́ющихся луче́й — crossed beam method

ме́тод перехо́дного состоя́ния ( в аналитической химии) — transition state method

ме́тод перпендикуля́ров — offset method

ме́тод перспекти́вных се́ток топ. — grid method

ме́тод пескова́ния с.-х. — sanding method

пикнометри́ческий ме́тод — bottle method

ме́тод площаде́й физ. — area method

ме́тод повторе́ний геод. — method of reiteration, repetition method

ме́тод подбо́ра — trial-and-error [cut-and-try] method

ме́тод подо́бия — similitude method

ме́тод подориенти́рования топ. — setting on points of control

ме́тод по́лной деформа́ции — total-strain method

ме́тод полови́нных отклоне́ний — half-deflection method

ме́тод положе́ния геод. — method of bearings, method of gisements

полуколи́чественный ме́тод — semiquantitative method

ме́тод поля́рных координа́т — polar method

ме́тод попу́тного фрезерова́ния — climb [cut-down] milling method

порошко́вый ме́тод ( в рентгеноструктурном анализе) — powder [Debye-Scherer-Hull] method

ме́тод посе́ва — seeding technique

ме́тод после́довательного счё́та ( преобразования аналоговой информации в дискретную) — incremental method (of analog-to-digital conversion)

ме́тод после́довательных исключе́ний — successive exclusion method

ме́тод после́довательных подстано́вок — method of successive substitution, substitution process

ме́тод после́довательных попра́вок — successive correction method

ме́тод после́довательных приближе́ний — successive approximation method

ме́тод после́довательных элимина́ций — method of exhaustion

ме́тод послесплавно́й диффу́зии полупр. — post-alloy-diffusion technique

потенциометри́ческий компенсацио́нный ме́тод — potentiometric method

пото́чно-конве́йерный ме́тод — flow-line conveyor method

пото́чный ме́тод — straight-line flow method

ме́тод прерыва́ний ( для измерения скорости света) — chopped-beam method

приближё́нный ме́тод — approximate method

ме́тод проб и оши́бок — trial-and-error [cut-and-try] method

ме́тод программи́рующих програ́мм — programming program method

ме́тод продолже́ния топ. — setting on points on control

ме́тод проекти́рования, моде́льно-маке́тный — model-and-mock-up method of design

ме́тод простра́нственного коди́рования ( преобразования аналоговой информации в дискретную) — coded pattern method (OF analog-to-digital conversion)

ме́тод простра́нственной самофикса́ции — self-fixation space method

прямо́й ме́тод — direct method

ме́тод псевдослуча́йных чи́сел — pseudorandom number method

ме́тод равносигна́льной зо́ны рлк. — lobing, beam [lobe] switching

ме́тод равносигна́льной зо́ны, мгнове́нный рлк. — simultaneous lobing, monopulse

ме́тод ра́вных высо́т геод. — equal-altitude method

ме́тод ра́вных деформа́ций ( в проектировании бетонных конструкций) — equal-strain method

ме́тод ра́вных отклоне́ний — equal-deflection method

радиацио́нный ме́тод — radiation method

ме́тод радиоавтогра́фии — radioautograph technique

ме́тод радиоакти́вных индика́торов — tracer method

радиометри́ческий ме́тод — radiometric method

ме́тод разбавле́ния — dilution method

ме́тод разделе́ния тлв. — separation method

ме́тод разделе́ния переме́нных — method of separation of variables

ме́тод разли́вки метал. — teeming [pouring, casting] practice

ме́тод разме́рностей — dimensional method

ра́зностный ме́тод — difference method

ме́тод разруша́ющей нагру́зки — load-factor method

разруша́ющий ме́тод — destructive check

ме́тод рассе́яния Рэле́я — Rayleigh scattering method

ме́тод ра́стра тлв. — grid method

ме́тод ра́стрового скани́рования — raster-scan method

ме́тод расчё́та по допусти́мым нагру́зкам — working stress design [WSD] method

ме́тод расчё́та по разруша́ющим нагру́зкам стр. — ultimate-strength design [USD] method

ме́тод расчё́та при по́мощи про́бной нагру́зки стр. — trial-load method

ме́тод расчё́та, упру́гий стр. — elastic method

резона́нсный ме́тод — resonance method

ме́тод реитера́ций геод. — method of reiteration, repetition method

рентгенострукту́рный ме́тод — X-ray diffraction method

ме́тод реше́ния зада́чи о четвё́ртой то́чке геод. — three-point method

ме́тод решета́ мат. — sieve method

ру́порно-ли́нзовый ме́тод радио — horn-and-lens method

ме́тод самоторможе́ния — retardation method

ме́тод сви́лей — schlieren technique, schlieren method

ме́тод сдви́нутого сигна́ла — offset-signal method

ме́тод секу́щих — secant method

ме́тод се́рого кли́на физ. — gray-wedge method

ме́тод се́ток мат., вчт. — net(-point) method

ме́тод сече́ний ( в расчёте напряжений в фермах) — method of sections

ме́тод сил ( определение усилий в статически неопределимой системе) — work method

символи́ческий ме́тод — method of complex numbers

ме́тод симметри́чных составля́ющих — method of symmetrical components, symmetrical component method

ме́тод синхро́нного накопле́ния — synchronous storage method

ме́тод скани́рования полосо́й — single-line-scan television method

ме́тод скани́рования пятно́м — spot-scan photomultiplier method

ме́тод смеще́ния отде́льных узло́в стр. — method of separate joint displacement

ме́тод совпаде́ний — coincidence method

ме́тод сосредото́ченных пара́метров — lumped-parameter method

ме́тод спада́ния заря́да — fall-of-charge method

спектроскопи́ческий ме́тод — spectroscopic method

ме́тод спира́льного скани́рования — spiral-scan method

ме́тод сплавле́ния — fusion method

ме́тод сплошны́х сред ( в моделировании) — continuous field analog technique

ме́тод сре́дних квадра́тов — midsquare method

статисти́ческий ме́тод — statistical technique

статисти́ческий ме́тод оце́нки — statistical estimation

ме́тод статисти́ческих испыта́ний — Monte Carlo method

стробоголографи́ческий ме́тод — strobo-holographic method

стробоскопи́ческий ме́тод — stroboscopic method

стру́йный ме́тод метал. — jet test

ступе́нчатый ме́тод ( сварки или сверления) — step-by-step method

субъекти́вный ме́тод — subjective method

ме́тод сухо́го озоле́ния — dry combustion method

ме́тод сухо́го порошка́ ( в дефектоскопии) — dry method

счё́тно-и́мпульсный ме́тод — pulse-counting method

табли́чный ме́тод — diagram method

телевизио́нный ме́тод электро́нной аэросъё́мки — television method

телевизио́нный ме́тод электро́нной фотограмме́трии — television method

тенево́й ме́тод — (direct-)shadow method

термоанемометри́ческий ме́тод — hot-wire method

топологи́ческий ме́тод — topological method

ме́тод то́чечного вплавле́ния полупр. — dot alloying method

то́чный ме́тод — exact [precision] method

ме́тод травле́ния, гидри́дный — sodium hydride descaling

ме́тод трапецеида́льных характери́стик — Floyd's trapezoidal approximation method, approximation procedure

ме́тод трёх баз геод. — three-base method

ме́тод триангуля́ции — triangulation method

ме́тод трилатера́ции геод. — trilateration method

ме́тод углово́й деформа́ции — slope-deflection method

ме́тод углово́й модуля́ции — angular modulation method

ме́тод удаля́емого трафаре́та полупр. — rejection mask method

ме́тод удаля́емой ма́ски рад. — rejection mask method

ме́тод узло́в ( в расчёте напряжении в фермах) — method of joints

ме́тод узловы́х потенциа́лов — node-voltage method

ме́тод ура́внивания по направле́ниям геод. — method of directions, direction method

ме́тод ура́внивания по угла́м геод. — method of angles, angle method

ме́тод уравнове́шивания — balancing method

ме́тод усредне́ния — averaging [smoothing] method

ме́тод фа́зового контра́ста ( в микроскопии) — phase contrast

наблюда́ть ме́тодом фа́зового контра́ста — examine [study] by phase contrast

ме́тод фа́зовой пло́скости — phase plane method

ме́тод факториза́ции — factorization method

флотацио́нный ме́тод — floatation method

ме́тод формирова́ния сигна́лов цве́тности тлв. — colour-processing method

ме́тод центрифуги́рования — centrifuge method

цепно́й ме́тод астр. — chain method

чи́сленный ме́тод — numerical method

ме́тод Чохра́льского ( в выращивании полупроводниковых кристаллов) — Czochralski method, vertical pulling technique

ме́тод Шо́ра — Shore hardness

щупово́й ме́тод — stylus method

ме́тод электрофоре́за — electrophoretic method

эмпири́ческий ме́тод — trial-and-error [cut-and-try] method

энергети́ческий ме́тод

1. косм. energy method

2. стр. strain energy method

ме́тод энергети́ческого бала́нса — power balance method

эргати́ческий ме́тод ( при общении человека с ЭВМ) — interactive [conversational] technique

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > метод
7 динамическая характеристика

1. dynamic characteristic; dynamic response

характеристика социального положения — social characteristic

характеристика с крутым фронтом — steep-sided characteristic

характеристика полосы пропускания — bandwidth characteristic

поляризационная характеристика — polarization characteristic

переходная характеристика; реакция на скачок — step response

2. авто performance curve

диодная характеристика — diode characteristic

характеристика добротности — Q characteristic

жёсткая характеристика — flat characteristic

характеристика зажигания — firm characteristic

характеристика запирания — cut-off characteristic

зарядная характеристика — charge characteristic

характеристика затухания — attenuation characteristic

идеализированная характеристика — idealized-characteristic

калибровочная характеристика — calibration curve; calibration equation

квадратичная характеристика — square-law characteristic

характеристика квазиконформного отображения — dilatation ratio

кинематическая характеристика — motion characteristic

колёсная характеристика — system of wheels

коллекторная характеристика — collector characteristic

характеристика короткого замыкания — short-circuit characteristic

коррозионная характеристика — corrosion performance

кулон-вольтная характеристика — charge-voltage characteristic

кусочно-линейная характеристика — piecewise linear characteristic

характеристики ЛА в движении крена — roll characteristics

характеристики ЛА в движении тангажа — pitch characteristics

лётные характеристики — flight data

линейная характеристика — linear characteristic; linear response

логарифмическая характеристика — log-log characteristic

магнитная характеристика — magnetic characteristic

механическая характеристика — speed-torque characteristic

модуляционная характеристика — modulation characteristic

мягкая характеристика — drooping characteristic

нагрузочная характеристика — load characteristic

характеристика направленности — directional characteristic

характеристика нарастания переходного процесса — transient response

характеристика насоса — pump characteristic

насыщающая характеристика — saturation characteristic

характеристика насыщения — saturation characteristic

обратная характеристика — back characteristic; reverse characteristic

характеристика отражений от почвы — ground echo pattern

характеристика отражения звука — echoing characteristic

характеристика «от света до света» — overall transfer characteristic

падающая характеристика — drooping characteristic

пассивационная характеристика — passivation property

перегрузочная характеристика — overload characteristic; g-load curve

характеристика передачи — transfer characteristic

характеристика передачи полутонов — gray-tone response

характеристика перекрывающего разряда — flashover characteristic

переходная характеристика — transient response; unit-step response

характеристика по зеркальному каналу — image response

полная характеристика — total characteristic

пологая характеристика — quiet curve

полутоновая характеристика — half-tone characteristic

характеристика послесвечения — decay characteristic

характеристика по соседнему каналу — adjacent-channel response

характеристика потока — flow conditions

пространственно-частотная характеристика — spatial frequency response

пусковая характеристика — starting characteristic

рабочая характеристика — operating characteristic

характеристика разгона — transient response

размольная характеристика — grindability index

характеристика ракетного топлива — propellant performance

расчётная характеристика — estimated performance

характеристика реакции — response

характеристика реакции системы на единичное ступенчатое возмущение — unit-step response of a system

характеристика реакции системы на импульсное возмущение — impulse response of a system

характеристика реакции системы на линейно-возрастающее возмущение — ramp-function response of a system

характеристика реакции системы на показательное возмущение — exponential-function response of a system

характеристика регулирования — control performance

реологическая характеристика — flow characteristic

световая характеристика — light characteristic; light transfer characteristic

характеристика «свет — сигнал» — transfer characteristic

сериесная характеристика — series characteristic

характеристика сети — system head curve

сеточная характеристика — grid characteristic

сеточно-анодная характеристика — inverse mutual charactristic; control characteristic

характеристика «сигнал — свет» — transfer characteristic

переходная характеристика системы имеет апериодический характер — the system has an aperiodic transient response; the system has a critically damped transient response

переходная характеристика системы имеет колебательный характер — the system has an oscillatory unit-step response

сквозная характеристика — through characteristic

скоростная характеристика — velocity characteristic; speed performance

собственная характеристика — inherent characteristic

спадающая характеристика — downward sloping characteristic

спектральная характеристика — spectral characteristic

срывная характеристика — stalling characteristic

статическая характеристика — static characteristic

стендовая характеристика — test-bench characteristic

ступенчатая характеристика — staircase characteristic

счётная характеристика — counter characteristic curve; counting response

температурная характеристика — temperature characteristic

тепловая характеристика — thermal response

техническая характеристика — technical data

токовая характеристика — current characteristic

характеристика турбины — steam consumption diagram

тяговая характеристика — tractive characteristic

характеристики удельной прочности — strength-weight properties

характеристика управления — control characteristic

характеристики управляемости авто — handling characteristics

усреднённая характеристика — averaged characteristic

усталостная характеристика — fatigue characteristic

фазово-частотная характеристика — phase characteristic

фоновая характеристика — background characteristic

ходовые характеристики — rolling characteristics

характеристика холостого хода — no-load characteristic; open-circuit characteristic

частотная характеристика — frequency response

схема имеет равномерную по диапазону частотную характеристику — the circuit has a bandpass response

числовая характеристика — numerical characteristic

характеристика чувствительности — sensitivity characteristic

шумовая характеристика — noise performance

шунтовая характеристика — shunt characteristic

эквивалентная характеристика — total characteristic

полет для проверки летных характеристик — performance flight

экспериментальные характеристики — experimental performance

экспериментальная характеристика — experimental performance

реверберационная характеристика — reverberation performance

максимизация рабочих характеристик — performance maximizing

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > динамическая характеристика
8 метод

м. method; procedure; technique

агрегатнопоточный метод — conveyor-type production method

аксиоматический метод — axiomatic method

метод амплитудного анализа — kick-sorting method

анаглифический метод — anaglyphic method

метод быстрейшего спуска — steepest descent method

вариационный метод — variational method

метод Вернейля радио — Verneuil method

весовой метод — gravimetric method

метод ветвей и границ — branch and bound method

метод взбалтывания — shake method

визуальный метод — visual method

метод воздушной проекции — aero-projection method

метод вращения — method of revolution

метод врезания — plunge-cut method

метод времени пролёта — time-of-flight method

время-импульсный метод — pulse-counting method

метод встречного фрезерования — conventional milling method

метод выбега — retardation method

метод выметания — sweep-out method

метод гармонической линеаризации — describing function method

голографический метод — holographic method

гравиметрический метод — gravimetric method

графический метод — graphical method

метод графического трансформирования — grid method

графоаналитический метод — semigraphical method

метод графов — graph method

групповой метод — grouped-frequency basis

система работает групповым методом — the system operates on the grouped-frequency basis

метод двух узлов — nodal-pair method

метод дирекционных углов — method of gisements

метод запаса прочности — load factor method

метод засечек — resection method

метод зеркальных изображений — method of electrical images

метод зонной плавки — floating-zone method

метод избыточных концентраций — isolation method

метод измерения по точкам — point-by-point method

метод измерения углов по аэроснимкам — photogoniometric method

метод изотопных индикаторов — tracer method

иммерсионный метод — immersion method

импульсный метод — pulse method

метод импульсов — momentum-transfer method

метод инверсии — inversion method

интерференционный метод — interferometric method

метод испытаний — testing procedure

метод испытательной строки — test-line method

метод истечения — efflux method

метод итерации — iteration method

метод итерации приводит к сходимости процесса — the iteration converges to a solution

метод итерации приводит к сходимости процесса — the iteration converges quickly or slowly

метод картосоставления — map-compilation method

метод качающегося кристалла — rotating-crystal method

качественный метод — qualitative method

кессонный метод — caisson method

количественный метод — quantitative method

колориметрический метод — colorimetric method

метод кольца и шара — ball-and-ring method

комплексометрический метод — complexometric method

кондуктометрический метод — conductance-measuring method

метод конечных разностей — finite difference method

метод консервирования — curing method

метод контроля качества — quality control method

метод контурных токов — mesh-current method

метод конуса — cone method

корреляционный метод — correlation method

косвенный метод — indirect method

метод красок — dye-penetrant method

лабораторный метод — laboratory method

метод лаковых покрытий — brittle-varnish method

метод линейной интерполяции — method of proportional parts

метод магнитного порошка — magnetic particle method

магнитно-люминесцентный метод — fluorescent magnetic particle method

метод малых возмущений — perturbation method

метод мгновенной равносигнальной зоны — simultaneous lobing method

метод механической обработки — machining method

метод меченых атомов — tracer method

метод микрометрирования — micrometer method

метод моментных площадей — area moment method

метод Монте-Карло — Monte Carlo method

метод наименьших квадратов — method of least squares

метод наискорейшего спуска — method of steepest descent

метод накачки — pumping method

метод наложения — method of superposition

метод напыления — evaporation technique

метод наружных зарядов — adobe blasting method

метод независимых стереопар — method of independent image pairs

ненулевой метод — deflection method

метод неподвижных точек — method of fixed points

неразрушающий метод — non-destructive method

нерекурсивный метод — non-recursive method

неточный метод — inexact method

нефелометрический метод — nephelometric method

метод нивелирования по частям — method of fraction levelling

нулевой метод — null method

метод нулевых биений — zero-beat method

метод нулевых точек — neutral-points method

метод обеспечения надёжности — reliability method

метод обработки — processing method

метод обратной пространственной засечки — method of pyramid

обратно-ступенчатый метод — step-back method

метод объединённого атома — associate atom method

объективный метод — objective method

объёмный метод — volumetric method

метод одного отсчёта — the total value method

окислительно-восстановительный метод — redox method

операторный метод — operational method

метод определения отбеливаемости и цветности масел — bleach-and-colour method

метод оптической корреляции — optical correlation technique

метод осаждения — sedimentation method

метод особых возмущений — singular perturbation method

метод осреднения — averaging method

метод отбора проб — sampling method

метод отклонения — deflection method

метод отопления — fuel practice

метод отражения — reflection method

метод отражённых импульсов — pulse-echo method

метод падающего тела — falling body method

метод парамагнитного резонанса — paramagnetic-resonance method

метод первого приближения — first approximation method

метод перевала — saddle-point method

метод переноса количества движения — momentum-transfer method

метод перераспределения моментов — moment distribution method

метод пересекающихся лучей — crossed beam method

метод переходного состояния — transition state method

метод перпендикуляров — offset method

метод перспективных сеток — grid method

метод пескования — sanding method

пикнометрический метод — bottle method

метод площадей — area method

метод подбора — trial-and-error method

метод подобия — similitude method

метод подориентирования — setting on points of control

метод полной деформации — total-strain method

метод половинных отклонений — half-deflection method

полуколичественный метод — semiquantitative method

метод полярных координат — polar method

метод попутного фрезерования — climb milling method

порошковый метод — powder method

метод посева — seeding technique

метод последовательного счёта — incremental method

метод последовательных исключений — successive exclusion method

метод последовательных подстановок — method of successive substitution

метод последовательных поправок — successive correction method

метод последовательных приближений — successive approximation method

метод последовательных элиминаций — method of exhaustion

метод послесплавной диффузии — post-alloy-diffusion technique

потенциометрический компенсационный метод — potentiometric method

поточно-конвейерный метод — flow-line conveyor method

поточный метод — straight-line flow method

метод прерываний — chopped-beam method

приближённый метод — approximate method

метод проб и ошибок — trial-and-error method

метод программирующих программ — programming program method

метод продолжения — setting on points on control

метод пространственного кодирования — coded pattern method

метод пространственной самофиксации — self-fixation space method

прямой метод — direct method

метод псевдослучайных чисел — pseudorandom number method

метод равных высот — equal-altitude method

метод равных деформаций — equal-strain method

метод равных отклонений — equal-deflection method

радиационный метод — radiation method

метод радиоавтографии — radioautograph technique

метод радиоактивных индикаторов — tracer method

радиометрический метод — radiometric method

метод разбавления — dilution method

метод разделения — separation method

метод разделения переменных — method of separation of variables

метод разливки — teeming practice

метод размерностей — dimensional method

разностный метод — difference method

метод разрушающей нагрузки — load-factor method

разрушающий метод — destructive check

метод рассеяния Рэлея — Rayleigh scattering method

метод растра — grid method

метод растрового сканирования — raster-scan method

метод расчёта по допустимым нагрузкам — working stress design method

метод расчёта по разрушающим нагрузкам — ultimate-strength design method

метод расчёта при помощи пробной нагрузки — trial-load method

резонансный метод — resonance method

рентгеноструктурный метод — X-ray diffraction method

метод решения задачи о четвёртой точке — three-point method

метод решета — sieve method

рупорно-линзовый метод радио — horn-and-lens method

метод самоторможения — retardation method

метод свилей — schlieren technique

метод сдвинутого сигнала — offset-signal method

метод секущих — secant method

метод серого клина — gray-wedge method

метод сечений — method of sections

метод сил — work method

символический метод — method of complex numbers

метод симметричных составляющих — method of symmetrical components

метод синхронного накопления — synchronous storage method

метод сканирования полосой — single-line-scan television method

метод сканирования пятном — spot-scan photomultiplier method

метод смещения отдельных узлов — method of separate joint displacement

метод совпадений — coincidence method

метод сосредоточенных параметров — lumped-parameter method

метод спадания заряда — fall-of-charge method

спектроскопический метод — spectroscopic method

метод спирального сканирования — spiral-scan method

метод сплавления — fusion method

метод сплошных сред — continuous field analog technique

метод средних квадратов — midsquare method

статистический метод — statistical technique

статистический метод оценки — statistical estimation

метод статистических испытаний — Monte Carlo method

стробоголографический метод — strobo-holographic method

стробоскопический метод — stroboscopic method

струйный метод — jet test

ступенчатый метод — step-by-step method

субъективный метод — subjective method

метод сухого озоления — dry combustion method

метод сухого порошка — dry method

счётно-импульсный метод — pulse-counting method

табличный метод — diagram method

телевизионный метод электронной аэросъёмки — television method

телевизионный метод электронной фотограмметрии — television method

теневой метод — shadow method

термоанемометрический метод — hot-wire method

топологический метод — topological method

метод точечного вплавления — dot alloying method

точный метод — exact method

метод трёх баз — three-base method

метод триангуляции — triangulation method

метод трилатерации — trilateration method

метод угловой деформации — slope-deflection method

метод угловой модуляции — angular modulation method

метод удаляемого трафарета — rejection mask method

метод удаляемой маски — rejection mask method

метод узлов — method of joints

метод узловых потенциалов — node-voltage method

метод уравновешивания — balancing method

метод усреднения — averaging method

метод фазового контраста — phase contrast

наблюдать методом фазового контраста — examine by phase contrast

метод фазовой плоскости — phase plane method

метод факторизации — factorization method

флотационный метод — floatation method

метод формирования сигналов цветности — colour-processing method

метод центрифугирования — centrifuge method

цепной метод — chain method

численный метод — numerical method

метод Чохральского — Czochralski method

метод Шора — Shore hardness

щуповой метод — stylus method

метод цветоделения — color-separation method

метод цветокодирования — color coding method

методы прогнозирования — forecasting methods

предпочтительный метод — procedure of choice

психометрический метод — psychometric method

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > метод
9 papel

m.

1 paper (material).

papel de embalar o envolver wrapping paper

papel de estaño tin o aluminum foil

papel de estraza brown paper

papel de fumar cigarette paper

papel higiénico toilet paper

papel de lija sandpaper

papel milimetrado graph paper

papel de periódico newspaper, newsprint

papel pintado wallpaper

papel de regalo wrapping paper, gift-wrapping

papel secante blotting paper

papel de seda tissue paper

papel sellado o timbrado stamp, stamped paper

papel vegetal tracing paper

un papel en blanco a blank sheet of paper

ser papel mojado (figurative) to be worthless

perder los papeles (figurative) to lose control

papel de aluminio tin o aluminum foil

papel de barba untrimmed paper

papel biblia bible paper

papel de calco o de calcar tracing paper; (transparente) carbon paper (entintado)

papel carbón carbon paper

papel de carta notepaper

papel cebolla onionskin

papel celofán Cellophane®

papel de cocina kitchen roll

papel continuo (computing) continuous paper

papel cuadriculado graph paper

2 role, part (en película, teatro) (& figurative).

desempeñar o hacer el papel de to play the role o part of

hacer buen/mal papel to do well/badly

papel principal/secundario main/minor part

3 paper (finance).

papel de pagos = special stamps for making certain payments to the State

papel del Estado government bonds

papel moneda paper money, banknotes

4 piece of paper.

* * *

papel

► nombre masculino

1 (gen) paper; (hoja) piece of paper

■ lo apuntó en un papel he wrote it down on a piece of paper

2 (en obra, película) role, part

■ ¿qué papel te ha tocado en la obra? what's your role in the play?

■ hizo el papel de Hamlet he played Hamlet

3 (función) role

■ ¿qué papel desempeñas en la empresa? what's your role in the company?

► nombre masculino plural papeles

1 familiar (documentación) papers

■ ¿tienes los papeles en regla? are your papers in order?

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

hacer el papel to pretend

hacer el papel de alguien (en teatro, cine) to play the part of somebody

hacer mal papel to do badly

hacer buen papel to do well

aprenderse el papel to learn one's lines

saberse el papel to know one's lines

perder los papeles to lose control

ser papel mojado to be worthless, not be worth the paper it's printed on

sobre el papel on paper

papel de aluminio aluminium foil

papel de arroz rice paper

papel de barbas bloom

papel de calcar tracing paper

papel de carta writing paper

papel de escribir notepaper, writing paper

papel de estaño tin foil

papel de estraza brown paper

papel de fumar cigarette paper

papel de lija sandpaper

papel de pagos al Estado certificate of payment to a government department

papel de plata silver foil, tinfoil

papel de seda tissue paper

papel carbón carbon paper

papel cebolla onionskin

papel celo sticky tape, Sellotape

papel charol glazed paper

papel cuadriculado squared paper

papel guarro artist's paper

papel higiénico toilet paper

papel maché papier-mâché

papel moneda paper money

papel parafinado greaseproof paper

papel pintado wallpaper

papel satinado glossy paper

papel secante blotting paper

papel vegetal film

* * *

noun m.

1) paper

2) part, role

* * *

SM

1) (=material) paper

una bolsa de papel — a paper bag

un papel — [pequeño] a piece of paper; (=hoja, folio) a sheet of paper

lo escribí en un papel — I wrote it on a piece of paper

- sobre el papel

papel absorbente — kitchen roll

papel atrapamoscas — flypaper

papel biblia — India paper

papel carbón — carbon paper

papel cel(l)o — adhesive tape

papel charol — shiny wrapping paper

papel confort — Chile toilet paper

papel continuo — continuous feed paper

papel craft — CAm, Méx waxed paper

papel cuadriculado — squared paper, graph paper

papel de aluminio — tinfoil, aluminium o (EEUU) aluminum foil

papel de arroz — rice paper

papel de calcar, papel de calco — tracing paper

papel de cartas — notepaper

papel de celofán — Cellophane ®

papel de China — India paper

papel de desecho — waste paper

papel de embalaje, papel de embalar — wrapping paper

papel de empapelar — wallpaper

papel de envolver — wrapping paper

papel de estaño — tinfoil, aluminium o (EEUU) aluminum foil

papel de estraza — (grey) wrapping paper

papel de excusado — † toilet paper

papel de filtro — filter paper

papel de fumar — cigarette paper

entre ellos no cabía un papel de fumar — Esp you couldn't have got a razor's edge between them

papel de grasa — greaseproof paper

papel de lija — sandpaper

papel de mano — handmade paper

papel de oficio — LAm official foolscap paper

papel de paja de arroz — rice paper

papel de paredes — wallpaper

papel de plata — silver paper

papel de regalo — gift wrap, wrapping paper

papel (de) seda — tissue paper

papel de tina — handmade paper

papel de tornasol — litmus paper

papel encerado — wax(ed) paper

papel engomado — gummed paper

papel estucado — art paper

papel fiduciario — fiduciary issue, fiat currency

papel higiénico — toilet paper

papel indicador — litmus paper

papel madera — Cono Sur brown wrapping paper

papel mojado — scrap of paper, worthless bit of paper

el documento no es más que papel mojado — the document isn't worth the paper it's written on

papel ondulado — corrugated paper

papel para máquina de escribir — typing paper

papel pautado — ruled paper

papel pergamino — parchment paper

papel pintado — wallpaper

papel prensa — newsprint

papel reciclado — recycled paper

papel sanitario — Méx toilet paper

papel secante — blotting paper

papel sellado — stamped paper

papel timbrado — stamp, stamp paper

papel transparente — tracing paper

papel usado, papeles usados — wastepaper sing

papel vegetal — film

papel vitela — vellum paper

2) pl papeles (=documentos) papers, documents; (=carnet) identification papers

los papeles, por favor — your papers, please

tiene los papeles en regla — his papers are in order

los sin papeles — illegal immigrants

- perder los papeles

3) (=actuación) (Cine, Teat) part, role; (fig) role

hizo el papel de Cleopatra — she played the part of Cleopatra

el papel del gobierno en este asunto — the government's role in this matter

tuvo que desempeñar un papel secundario — he had to play second fiddle, he had to take a minor role

jugó un papel muy importante en las negociaciones — he played a very important part in the negotiations

hacer buen/mal papel — to make a good/bad impression

el equipo hizo un buen papel en el torneo — the team did well in the tournament

papel estelar — star part

4) (=billetes)

mil dólares en papel — a thousand dollars in notes

papel moneda — paper money, banknotes pl

5) (Econ) (=bonos) stocks and shares pl

papel del Estado — government bonds pl

6) Esp ** 1,000-peseta note; And one-peso note

7) LAm (=bolsa) bag
PAPEL El sustantivo papel se puede traducir en inglés por paper o por piece of paper. ► Lo traducimos por paper cuando nos referimos al papel como material: ¿Todo el mundo tiene lápiz y papel? Has everybody got a pencil and paper? ► Si papel se refiere a una hoja de papel no lo traducimos por paper, sino por a piece of paper si nos referimos a un trozo de papel pequeño y por a sheet of paper si nos referimos a una hoja de papel o a un folio: ¿Has visto el papel en el que estaba apuntando mis notas? Have you seen that sheet of paper I was making notes on? Apúntalo en este papel Write it down on this piece of paper ► Si nos referimos a varias hojas o trozos de papel en blanco utilizamos sheets o pieces: Necesitamos varios papeles We need several pieces of paper ► Si nos referimos a papeles que ya están escritos, se pueden traducir por papers: Tengo que ordenar todos estos papeles I must sort out all these papers Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entrada
* * *

masculino

1) ( material) paper

un papel — a piece of paper

toalla/pañuelo de papel — paper towel/tissue

sobre el papel — on paper

- papel biblia

- papel carbón

- papel cebolla

- papel celofán

- papel confort

- papel continuo

- papel cuadriculado/rayado

- papel de aluminio

- papel de arroz

- papel de calcar

- papel de carta

- papel de cera or de manteca or de mantequilla

- papel de diario or de periódico

- papel de embalar/de envolver

- papel de estraza

- papel de lija

- papel de plata

- papel de regalo

- papel de seda

- papel higiénico/de water

- papel mojado

- papel or papelillo de fumar

- papel picado

- papel pintado o mural

- papel secante

- papel vegetal

2) ( documento) document, paper

no tenía los papeles en regla — her papers were not in order

3) (Fin)

a) ( valores) commercial paper

b) ( dinero) tb

papel moneda — paper money

- papel del Estado

- papel de pagos al Estado

4)

a) (Cin, Teatr) role, part

hace el papel de monja — she plays the part of the nun

está muy bien en el papel de Romeo — he's very good as Romeo

b) ( actuación)

hizo un lamentable/triste papel en el congreso — his performance at the conference was abysmal/terrible

si no la invitas vas a hacer muy mal papel — it's going to look very bad if you don't invite her

hizo un papel tan ridículo! — he made such a fool of himself!

c) ( función) role

jugó un papel decisivo en la campaña — it played a decisive role o part in the campaign

* * *

masculino

1) ( material) paper

un papel — a piece of paper

toalla/pañuelo de papel — paper towel/tissue

sobre el papel — on paper

- papel biblia

- papel carbón

- papel cebolla

- papel celofán

- papel confort

- papel continuo

- papel cuadriculado/rayado

- papel de aluminio

- papel de arroz

- papel de calcar

- papel de carta

- papel de cera or de manteca or de mantequilla

- papel de diario or de periódico

- papel de embalar/de envolver

- papel de estraza

- papel de lija

- papel de plata

- papel de regalo

- papel de seda

- papel higiénico/de water

- papel mojado

- papel or papelillo de fumar

- papel picado

- papel pintado o mural

- papel secante

- papel vegetal

2) ( documento) document, paper

no tenía los papeles en regla — her papers were not in order

3) (Fin)

a) ( valores) commercial paper

b) ( dinero) tb

papel moneda — paper money

- papel del Estado

- papel de pagos al Estado

4)

a) (Cin, Teatr) role, part

hace el papel de monja — she plays the part of the nun

está muy bien en el papel de Romeo — he's very good as Romeo

b) ( actuación)

hizo un lamentable/triste papel en el congreso — his performance at the conference was abysmal/terrible

si no la invitas vas a hacer muy mal papel — it's going to look very bad if you don't invite her

hizo un papel tan ridículo! — he made such a fool of himself!

c) ( función) role

jugó un papel decisivo en la campaña — it played a decisive role o part in the campaign

* * *

papel¹

¹ = role.

Ex: The role of analytical entries in an online catalogue is less clear.

* adoptar un papel = take + role.

* asumir el papel = dress + the part.

* asumir el papel de = step into + the role of.

* asumir el papel de Alguien = step into + the shoes of, stand in + Posesivo + shoes.

* asumir un papel = assume + role.

* confundir los papeles = blur + roles.

* desdibujar los papeles = blur + roles.

* desempeñar un papel = fulfil + role, perform + role, fit into + the picture, play + role.

* desempeñar un papel secundario = play + second fiddle.

* examinar el papel de Algo = investigate + role.

* identificarse con un papel = project + Reflexivo + into + role.

* inversión de papeles = reversal of roles, role reversal.

* jugar un papel = play + role.

* papel central = pivotal role.

* papel de regulación y supervisión = stewardship.

* papel de reparto = secondary role.

* papel esencial = pivotal role, vital role.

* papel fundamental = pivotal role.

* papel principal = title role.

* papel protagonista = title role.

* papel secundario = secondary role.

* papel vital = vital role.

* perder los papeles = lose + control (of), lose + Posesivo + cool, lose + Posesivo + head, fly off + the handle, freak out, flip out.

* por su papel = in its role.

* tomar un papel secundario = take + a back seat.

papel²

² = paper, stationery, paper stock.

Ex: Folders allow a set of papers to be kept together when a set on a given topic is removed from the file.

Ex: Dual dictionaries are not card-based, but are computer produced post-co-ordinate indexes where usually two identical lists are printed on continuous computer stationery.

Ex: As far as durability is concerned, comic books are now published on heavier, higher quality paper stock; the days of newsprint are largely gone = En lo que respecta a la durabilidad, los tebeos se publican ahora en papel de mayor grosor y calidad; los días del papel de "periódico" de baja calidad en general pertenecen al pasado.

* abanicar el papel = fan (out) + paper.

* acidez del papel = paper acidity.

* acolchado con papel = paper padded.

* atasco de papel = paper jam.

* bandeja de alimentación de papel = feed tray.

* basado en el papel = paper-based.

* bloque de papel = pad of paper.

* bolsa de papel = paper carrier, paper bag.

* caja de pañuelos de papel = box of tissue.

* calidad del papel = paper quality.

* cinta de papel continuo = web of paper.

* clip para el papel = paper clip.

* confección de papel = paper-making [papermaking].

* con papel de calco intercalado = carbon interleaved paper.

* copia de papel de calco = carbon copy.

* copia en papel = hard copy [hardcopy].

* cubierta de papel = paper cover.

* dispensador de papel de cocina = kitchen roll holder.

* dispensador de toallitas de papel = kitchen roll holder.

* documento en papel = paper document.

* edición en papel coloreado = coloured-paper issue.

* encuadernación flexible en papel = limp paper binding.

* en formato papel = in hard copy, paper-based.

* en papel = in print, paper-based, in hard copy.

* envoltorio de papel = paper wrapper.

* existencias de papel = paper stock.

* fabricación de papel = paper-making [papermaking], paper manufacturing.

* fábrica de papel = paper mill, pulp and paper mill.

* farolillo de papel = Chinese lantern.

* fibra de papel = paper fibre.

* forma de papel vitela = wove mould.

* forma de un solo fondo para papel verjurado = single-faced laid mould.

* forma para papel verjurado = laid mould.

* formato de presentación en papel = hard copy format.

* funda de papel = paper jacket.

* hoja de papel = slip of paper, sheet of paper.

* hoja de papel continuo = web of paper.

* hoja de papel encerada = wax sheet.

* impresión en papel = print on paper.

* impreso en papel = paper-printed.

* industria del papel = paper industry.

* invasión del papel, la = paper storm, the.

* letra cuya impresión en papel no está completa = broken letter.

* mano de papel = quire.

* máquina continua de papel = paper-making machine.

* máquina de papel continuo = newsprint machine.

* máquina de perforar papeles = desk punch.

* máquina Fourdrinier de papel continuo = newsprint Fourdrinier.

* mundo del papel impreso, el = paper world, the.

* oficina sin papel = paperless office.

* pañuelo de papel = tissue.

* papel acídico = acidic paper.

* papel ácido = acid paper, acidic paper.

* papel adhesivo = contact paper.

* papel Albal = tinfoil [tin foil], kitchen foil, aluminum foil, aluminium foil.

* papel alcalino = alkaline paper.

* papel a mano-máquina = mouldmade paper.

* papel avitelado = wove paper.

* papel comercial = commercial paper.

* papel con membrete = letterhead.

* papel continuo = web, continuous paper.

* papel continuo de períodico = newsprint.

* papel cuadriculado = graph paper.

* papel cuché = art paper, coated paper.

* papel de acidez neutralizada = deacidified paper.

* papel de aluminio = aluminium foil, tinfoil [tin foil], kitchen foil, aluminum foil.

* papel de arroz = rice paper, pith paper.

* papel de biblia = Bible paper.

* papel debilitado = brittle paper.

* papel de calcar = tracing paper.

* papel de calco = carbon paper, carbon, tracing paper.

* papel de cera = greaseproof paper, waxed paper.

* papel de China = rice paper, pith paper.

* papel de cocina = paper towel, kitchen paper.

* papel de colores = coloured paper.

* papel de embalar = wrapping paper.

* papel de empapelar = wallpaper.

* papel de envolver = wrapping paper.

* papel de envolver regalos = gift wrapping paper.

* papel de escribir = writing paper.

* papel de escritura = bond paper.

* papel de esmeril = emery paper.

* papel de esparto = esparto paper.

* papel de imprenta = printing paper, copy paper.

* papel de lija = sandpaper, emery paper.

* papel de multicopista = run-off paper.

* papel de pasta = paste paper.

* papel de periódico = newsprint.

* papel de plata = tinfoil [tin foil], kitchen foil, aluminum foil, aluminium foil.

* papel desacidificado = deacidified paper.

* papel de seda = tissue paper, tissue sheet.

* papel de tela = rag paper.

* papel de tornasol = litmus paper.

* papel de trapo = rag paper.

* papel de virutas = woodchip paper.

* papel digital = digital paper.

* papel dominante = alpha role.

* papel durable = durable paper.

* papel duradero = durable paper.

* papel esmeril = emery paper.

* papel estraza = brown paper.

* papel estucado = art paper, coated paper.

* papel hecho a mano = hand-made paper.

* papel hecho a máquina = machine-made paper.

* papel higiénico = toilet paper, loo paper.

* papel hilo = bond paper.

* papel inservible = scrap paper, scrap.

* papel kraft = kraft.

* papel lignario = ligneous paper.

* papel moneda = banknote, paper money.

* papel neutro = acid-free paper.

* papel no ácido = acid-free paper.

* papel perforado continuo = continuous computer stationery.

* papel permanente = permanent paper, durable paper.

* papel plastificado = laminated paper, plasticised paper.

* papel reciclado = recycled paper.

* papel satinado = glossy paper.

* papel secante = blotting paper, blotter.

* papel sin acidez = acid-free paper.

* papel soporte para estucado = body paper.

* papel verjurado = laid paper.

* papel verjurado hecho a máquina = machine-made laid paper.

* papel verjurado manual = laid hand-made paper.

* papel vitela = wove paper.

* pasta de papel = stuff.

* plato de papel = paper plate.

* poner papel en la impresora = load + printer.

* publicación en papel = paper publication.

* publicación sin papel = paperless publishing.

* que no está en papel = non-paper [non paper].

* recipiente de papel = paper container.

* reproducción en papel = blowback.

* reproductor de microformas en papel = reader/printer [reader-printer].

* rollo de papel de cocina = kitchen roll.

* rollo de papel higiénico = loo roll.

* rollo de toallitas de papel = kitchen roll.

* saco de papel = paper sack.

* separación mediante papel = paper splitting.

* sin papel = paperless.

* sobre el papel = in intent, nominally.

* sociedad del papel = paper society.

* sociedad sin papel, la = paperless society, the.

* sólo en papel = print-only.

* toallita de papel = paper towel, kitchen paper.

* trozo de papel = slip.

* un mar de papel = a sea of + paper.

* * *

papel

masculine

A (material) paper

necesito papel y lápiz I need a pencil and paper

¿tienes un papel? do you have a piece of paper?

una hoja de papel a piece o sheet of paper

tenía la mesa cubierta de papeles her table was covered in papers

el suelo estaba lleno de papeles de caramelos the floor was littered with candy ( AmE) o ( BrE) sweet papers o wrappers

toalla/pañuelo de papel paper towel/tissue

blanco como el papel (as) white as a sheet

perder los papeles to lose one's touch

el equipo visitante perdió los papeles en la segunda parte the visiting team lost their touch o edge in the second half

sobre el papel on paper

Compuestos:

● papel acordeón

continuous listing paper

● papel Albal®

( Esp) papel de aluminio

● papel amate

amate m 2. (↑ amate)

● papel biblia

India paper, Bible paper

● papel carbón or ( RPl) carbónico

carbon paper

● papel cebolla

onionskin paper, onionskin

● papel celofán

cellophane®

● papel charol

glazed paper

● papel confort

( Chi) toilet paper

● papel continuo

continuous listing paper

● papel crepé or crêpe

crepe paper

● papel cuadriculado

squared paper

● papel cuché

coated paper ( AmE), art paper ( BrE)

● papel de aluminio

tinfoil, aluminum* foil, Bacofoil® ( BrE)

● papel de arroz

rice paper

● papel de avión

airmail paper

● papel de barba

untrimmed paper

● papel de calcar

(translúcido) tracing paper; (entintado) carbon paper

● papel de calco

(entintado) carbon paper; ( Arquit) film

● papel de carta

writing paper, note paper

● papel de cera

waxed o wax paper, greaseproof paper ( BrE)

● papel de copia

bond paper

● papel de diario

( Impr) newsprint

envuélvelo en papel de diario wrap it in newspaper

● papel de embalar

wrapping paper

● papel de envolver

wrapping paper

● papel de estaño

papel de plata

● papel de estraza

gray* paper

● papel de lija

sandpaper

ser más basto que un papel de lija ( fam); to be as common as muck ( colloq)

● papel de molde

pattern paper, tear-resistant tissue paper ( used for clothes patterns)

● papel de periódico

( Impr) newsprint

lo envolvió en papel de periódico she wrapped it in newspaper

● papel de plata

(para cocina) tinfoil, aluminum* foil; (en paquetes de cigarrillos, etc) silver paper

● papel de regalo

wrapping paper

● papel de seda

tissue paper

● papel (de) tornasol

litmus paper

● papel de vidrio

glass paper

● papel de water

( fam); toilet paper, loo paper ( BrE colloq)

● papel encerado

papel de cera

● papel filtro

filter paper

● papel fotográfico

photographic paper

● papel glasé

( RPl) glazed paper

● papel higiénico

toilet paper

● papel maché

papier-mâché

● papel Manila or ( RPl) madera

manila paper, manila

● papel manteca

( RPl) papel de cera

● papel mantequilla

( Chi) papel de cera

● papel mojado

scrap paper, waste paper

el contrato es papel mojado the contract isn't worth the paper it's written on

● papel mural

(CS) wallpaper

● papel or papelillo de fumar

cigarette paper

● papel parafinado

( Esp) papel de cera

● papel picado

( RPl) confetti

● papel pinocho

( Esp) crepe paper

● papel pintado

wallpaper

● papel prensa

newsprint

● papel reciclado

recycled paper

● papel secante

blotting paper

● papel sellado

fiscal paper

● papel sulfurizado

tracing paper

● papel timbrado

fiscal paper

● papel vegetal

film

● papel verjurado

laid paper

B (documento) document, paper

los papeles del coche the car documents o papers

no tenía los papeles en regla her papers were not in order

C ( Fin)

1 (valores) commercial paper

2 (dinero) tb

papel moneda paper money

Compuestos:

● papel del Estado

government bonds (pl), government paper

● papel de pagos al Estado

certificate of payment ( to government agency)

D

1 ( Cin, Teatr) role, part

la actriz que hace el papel de institutriz the actress who plays the part of the governess

está muy bien en el papel de Robespierre he's very good as Robespierre

le dieron el papel de San José he was given the part o role of Joseph

2

(actuación): hizo un papel lamentable en el congreso his performance at the conference was abysmal, he performed abysmally at the conference

si no le regalas nada vas a hacer muy mal papel you're going to look very bad if you don't give her anything

¡hizo un papel tan ridículo! he made such a fool of himself!

el coro del colegio hizo un triste papel en el festival the school choir gave a terrible o woeful performance at the festival

3 (función) role

jugó un papel decisivo en la campaña it played a decisive role o part in the campaign

Compuestos:

● papel de apoyo

supporting o support role

● papel estelar

( Cin, Teatr) star role

● papel principal

leading role

el papel principal que tienen las mujeres en algunos países the lead role that women have in some countries

● papel secundario

( Cin, Teatr) supporting role

* * *

papel sustantivo masculino
1 ( material) paper;
◊ un papel a piece of paper;

toalla de papel paper towel;
papel carbón carbon paper;
papel cuadriculado/rayado squared/lined paper;
papel de aluminio tinfoil, aluminum^{( conjugate aluminum)} foil;
papel de embalar/de envolver/de regalo wrapping paper;
papel higiénico or de water toilet paper;
papel picado (RPl) confetti
2 ( documento) document, paper;
◊ no tenía los papeles en regla her papers were not in order

3
a) (Cin, Teatr) role, part;

◊ hace el papel de monja she plays the part of a nun

b) ( actuación) performance;

◊ hizo un lamentable papel en el congreso his performance at the conference was abysmal

c) ( función) role;

◊ juega un papel importante en … it plays an important role in …

papel sustantivo masculino
1 paper
papel de aluminio, aluminium foil
papel de fumar, cigarette paper
papel de lija, sandpaper
papel higiénico, toilet paper
Fin papel moneda, paper money, banknotes pl; papel pintado, wallpaper
2 (trozo, hoja) piece o sheet of paper
3 (documento) document
4 Cine Teat role, part
5 (función, cometido) role
6 papeles, (documentación) documents, identification papers
♦ Locuciones: perder los papeles, to lose one's self-control
ser algo papel mojado, to be useless
' papel' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
arruga
- arrugar
- arrugarse
- blanquear
- cadeneta
- calco
- cartucho
- como
- contenedor
- cuadriculada
- cuadriculado
- cucurucho
- de
- desempeñar
- destrozar
- economizar
- editar
- emisión
- emitir
- empapelar
- encarnar
- ensayar
- envolver
- estampar
- estraza
- estropear
- estrujar
- fábrica
- filigrana
- formato
- gastar
- gramaje
- hacer
- higiénica
- higiénico
- hoja
- impresa
- impreso
- interpretar
- jugar
- lija
- milimetrada
- milimetrado
- moneda
- pajarita
- pauta
- perforación
- perforado
- perforadora
- picar
English:
act
- ashen
- ball
- blank
- break
- bring off
- brown paper
- carbon copy
- carbon paper
- cast
- clean
- clip
- contact paper
- crackle
- crease
- cup
- currency
- cut out
- dare
- deathly
- decorate
- enact
- envelope
- foil
- fold
- fulfil
- fulfill
- grade
- graph paper
- greaseproof paper
- grubby
- hang
- heavy
- high
- impress
- imprint
- landscape
- lead
- legal-size
- letter-size
- letterhead
- line
- lined
- margin
- mill
- minor
- need
- newsprint
- notepaper
- pad

* * *

papel nm

1. [material] paper;
[hoja] sheet of paper; [trozo] piece of paper;
una bolsa de papel a paper bag;

un papel en blanco a blank sheet of paper;

espera un momento, que agarro lápiz y papel wait a moment while I get a pencil and paper;

sobre el papel [teóricamente] on paper;

Comp

perder los papeles [perder control] to lose one's cool, to lose control;
RP, Ven Fam [estar desorientado] to lose one's touch;
Comp

ser papel mojado to be worthless

Comp
Esp papel albal® tin o aluminium foil;
papel de aluminio tin o aluminium foil;
RP papel de armar cigarette paper;
papel de arroz rice paper;

papel (de) barba untrimmed paper;

papel biblia bible paper;

papel de borrador scrap o waste paper;

papel de calco o de calcar [transparente] tracing paper;
[entintado] carbon paper;
papel carbón o RP carbónico carbon paper;

papel de carta notepaper;

papel cebolla onionskin;

papel celofán Cellophane®;

papel de cera [para envolver] Br greaseproof paper, US wax paper;

papel charol coloured tissue paper;
Chile papel confort toilet paper; Informát papel continuo continuous paper;
papel couché coated (magazine) paper;
Am papel crepé crepe paper; Col papel crespón crepe paper;
papel cuadriculado graph paper;

papel cuché coated paper;

papel ecológico acid-free paper;

papel de embalar o de embalaje wrapping paper;

papel de envolver wrapping paper;

papel de estaño tin o aluminium foil;

papel de estraza brown paper;

papel de fumar cigarette paper;
RP papel glasé coloured tissue paper;
papel higiénico toilet paper;

papel de lija sandpaper;

papel maché papier-mâché;
CSur papel madera brown paper; RP papel manteca [para envolver] Br greaseproof o US wax paper;
papel milimetrado graph paper;
Chile papel mural wallpaper; Am papel oficio foolscap;
papel pautado [para música] (music) manuscript paper, staff paper;

papel pentagramado [para música] (music) manuscript paper, staff paper;

papel de periódico newspaper, newsprint;
RP papel picado confetti; Esp papel pinocho crepe paper;
papel pintado wallpaper;

papel de plata tin o aluminium foil;

papel reciclado recycled paper;

papel de regalo wrapping paper;
Cuba papel sanitario toilet paper;
papel secante blotting paper;

papel de seda tissue (paper);

papel sellado stamped paper, = paper bearing an official stamp to show that the corresponding tax has been paid;
Am & Informát papel tapiz wallpaper; Informát papel térmico thermal paper;
papel timbrado stamped paper, = paper bearing an official stamp to show that the corresponding tax has been paid;
Guat, Ven papel toilette o tualé toilet paper; Quím papel tornasol litmus paper;
papel vegetal tracing paper

2. [en película, teatro] role, part;

Bogart está insuperable en el papel de Rick Bogart is superb as Rick;

hacer o [m5] representar el papel de to play the role o part of

Comp
papel principal main part;
papel secundario minor part

3. [función] role, part;

hace el papel de padre y de madre he plays the role of both father and mother;

desempeña un papel crucial en la compañía she plays a crucial role in the company;

¡vaya un papel que vamos a hacer con tantos lesionados! we're going to make a poor showing with so many injuries!;

hacer (un) buen/mal papel to make a good/poor showing

4. Fin [valores] stocks and shares

Comp
papel del Estado government bonds;
papel moneda paper money, banknotes;

papel de pagos (al Estado) = special stamps for making certain payments to the State

5. Esp Fam Antes [1.000 pesetas] = thousand pesetas

6.
papeles [documentos, identificación] papers;

los papeles del coche the car's registration documents;

tener los papeles en regla to have one's papers in order;

los sin papeles undocumented immigrants

7. Fam
los papeles [la prensa escrita] the papers

* * *

papel

1 m paper; trozo piece of paper;

ser papel mojado fig not be worth the paper it’s written on

2 TEA, fig

role;

hacer buen/mal papel fig prove useful/useless;

perder los papeles lose control

* * *

papel nm

1) : paper, piece of paper

2) : role, part

3)

papel de estaño : tinfoil

4)

papel de empapelar or

papel pintado : wallpaper

5)

papel higiénico : toilet paper

6)

papel de lija : sandpaper

* * *

papel n

1. (en general) paper

un papel a piece of paper

una hoja de papel a sheet of paper

2. (en el teatro, cine) part

hizo el papel de Cleopatra she played the part of Cleopatra

papel de aluminio silver paper / silver foil

papel de carta writing paper

papel de regalo wrapping paper

papel de seda tissue paper

papel higiénico toilet paper

papel pintado wallpaper

papel secante blotting paper

Spanish-English dictionary > papel

См. также в других словарях:

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step pattern cut

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step pattern cut

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